b. appellate Another handful of reform attempts were therefore pushed through in the wake of World War II, but then Congress neglected campaign finance reform for a few decades. If the president were to veto a bill what would the next step be? The conflict is a by-product of the weakening of American political parties. a. acts independently, trusting his or her own judgment of how to best serve the public interest e. have members appointed by their respective state legislatures. Casework activities may also be viewed as part of an outreach strategy to build political support, or as an evaluative stage of the legislative process. c. president of the Senate How much longer should the Sun remain in its stable phase? A traditional PAC is an organization designed to raise hard money to elect or defeat candidates. Both Republicans and Democrats have become more liberal. The U.S. Constitution is very clear about who can be elected as a member of the House or Senate. Insurance expires at the rate of $500 per month. c. oversight Directlabor:Quantity,.25hourRate,$16perhourDirectmaterial:Quantity,4kilogramsPrice,$.80perkilogram. - removal of executive officers from office. Actual material purchases amounted to 240,000240,000240,000 kilograms at $.81\$ .81$.81 per kilogram. b. presidential deference Congressional oversight refers to the review, monitoring, and supervision of federal agencies, programs, activities, and policy implementation. The principle partisan ally of the Speaker of the House or the party's wheel horse in the Senate. when more power is given to committee chairs than the Speaker of the House. These limits are intended to create a more equal playing field for the candidates, so that candidates must raise their campaign funds from a broad pool of contributors. 21 Incumbent members of Congress have paid staff, influence, and access to specialized information that can help their constituents in ways If you are a challenger running against an incumbent, what are some strategies you could use to make the race competitive? File a FOIA Appeal. The purpose of the legislative branch in the United States is _____. If the student quits smoking and each month invests the amount she would have spent on cigarettes in a savings plan that averages a 4%4 \%4% annual return, how much will she have saved by the time she is 65?65 ?65? c. The practice by members of Congress of trading votes or other favors to enhance members' mutual interests. Office of Congressional and Legislative Affairs Congressional Liaison Service Casework Guide "to care for him who shall have borne the battle and for his widow and his orphan" Abraham Lincoln. e. Senate members tend to be wealthier than their House counterparts. Congress uses its oversight authority to do which of the following? Casework: Activities of members of congress that help constituents as individuals; cutting through bureaucratic red tape to get people what they think they have a right to get. $1.6 million a. after it goes to a conference committee e. plans, In which of the following cases did the Supreme Court first claim the right of judicial review? Congressional committees appointed for a specific purpose, such as the Watergate investigation. a. The bill must be reintroduced in the next session of Congress. In 1974, who staged a revolt against the congressional committee system? c. a formal, public agreement between the United States and one or more nations that must be Congressional committees are areas of __________ that allow members to develop the expertise to handle complex issues. The Citizens United case began as a lawsuit against the FEC filed by Citizens United, a nonprofit organization that wanted to advertise a documentary critical of former senator and Democratic hopeful Hillary Clinton on the eve of the 2008 Democratic primaries. Pork-barrel b. as a leader of the Cabinet b. d. quickly and conscientiously He thinks that if the market is good he can sell 400 copies of the elegant version at $125\$ 125$125 each. e. pamphlets, Which of the following is an opinion written by a justice in the majority that outlines additional considerations he or she thinks are important? However, congressional staff can intervene to facilitate the appropriate administrative processes, encourage an agency to give a case consideration, and sometimes advocate for a favorable outcome. Casework is the usual form taken by this function of providing service to constituents. funding a transportation bill that improves highways across the country. $$, Define the following term in a short sentence. This suggests a failure of __________. Inspector General. e. standing, In the trustee style of representation, the representative __________. d. a formal directive to executive branch departments and agencies that have the force of law Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. c. majority-minority model of representation What best represents the trend of party polarization over the last three decades? Textbook content produced by OpenStax is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License . In this section, we will explore why constitutional rules affect the elections for the two types of representatives and the reason the two bodies function differently by design. The president must give Congress an occasional update on the state of the union. e. replacing Cabinet heads, What is an executive order? A popular presidential candidate helps Congressional party members get elected. The 117th Congress was elected in November 2020. {x+3yz=0x2y+z=8x6y+2z=6\left\{\begin{array}{l}x+3 y-z=0 \\ x-2 y+z=8 \\ x-6 y+2 z=6\end{array}\right. c. The government shut down in order to save money. __________is the only formal method for ending a filibuster, and requires the approval of __________ senators. (credit: "Steve Scalise 116th Congress official photo" by US House Office of Photography/Wikimedia Commons, Public Domain). med surg hesi test bank 2022 quizlet; Related articles; alms dlc 2 cheat code; mail jerseycollege edu login; jae asmr youtube; lexmoto echo. FOIA Library. The topics in this chapter occupy a central place in the field of psychology, encompassing a variety of areas-including thinking, problem solving, decision making, creativity, language, memory, and intelligence. a. the seniority system | Usage | 0.5 hours per stand | At the start of 2014, House majority whip Eric Cantor, a representative from Virginia, was at the top of his game. Because of their longer six-year terms, they will see every member of the House face constituents multiple times before they themselves are forced to seek reelection. hfss ironpython; sonic battle rematch play; Related articles A simple rule for picking committee chairs, in effect until the 1970s. satisfying constituents and supporting party positions. Such PACs tended to be run by businesses and other groups, like the Teamsters Union and the National Rifle Association, to support their special interests. Common congressional casework requests include tracking a misdirected benefits payment; helping to fill out a government form; applying for Social Security, veterans', education, and other federal benefits; explaining government activities or decisions; b. the ability to write legislation Common congressional casework requests include tracking a misdirected benefits payment; helping to fill out a government form; applying for Social Security, veterans', education, and other federal benefits; explaining government activities or decisions; applying to a . In the conventional method of passing legislation, where does a bill go after it is introduced in the House? Freedom of Information Act. impeachment Casework is a. What is the effect of the unanimous consent rule in the Senate? helping a constituent qualify for federal benefits What is casework What purpose does it serve quizlet? e. Woodrow Wilson, Congress can remove a president through __________. d. The president must inform Congress of the reasoning behind a veto. a. majority leader e. degree formal agreement between the U.S. president and the leaders of other nations that does, Which early president, who was initially hostile to the idea of a vigorous central government, concluded the Louisiana Purchase with France, which doubled the size of the United States and opened the continent for American settlement? d. omnibus, The vice president of the United States is the ceremonial leader of the Senate, but he or she has little real leadership responsibilities. d. Speaker of the House, In the House of Representatives, a bill goes to the Rules Committee ________. a. c. Speaker of the House Ring-shaped islands that are made up of coral attached to submerged volcanoes are ________. A group of members of Congress sharing some interest or characteristic. Elitism, Pluralism, and Tradeoffs, The Pre-Revolutionary Period and the Roots of the American Political Tradition, Advantages and Disadvantages of Federalism. The purpose of this law was to limit the use of soft money, which is raised for purposes like party-building efforts, get-out-the-vote efforts, and issue-advocacy ads. By the end of this section, you will be able to: The House and Senate operate very differently, partly because their members differ in the length of their terms, as well as in their age and other characteristics. b. four (according to the data table). and more. b. Casework These structural differences between the two chambers create real differences in the actions of their members. b. Where do I send my inquiry? a. a formal document that explains why a president is signing a particular bill into law Historically, incumbents in both the House and the Senate enjoy high rates of reelection. Common congressional casework requests include tracking a misdirected benefits payment; helping to fill out a government form; applying for Social Security, veterans, education, and other federal benefits; explaining government activities or decisions; applying to a military service academy;4 seeking . d. position taking, The __________ makes economic projections about the c. Stressing policy positions makes voters more uncertain about where the candidate stands on important issues. Analyses of the stunning defeat quickly showed there were more chinks in Cantors polished armor than most wanted to admit. Well known Holding an elected office, whether it's a Senator or local PTA President, bestows upon the owner a certain amount of prominence among their constituents. d. The more contemporary presidents exercise their powers less as a legislator than earlier __________ is the only formal method for ending a filibuster and requires the approval of __________ senators. Congress members protect the interest of their state or district. b. casework Congressional Democrats and Republicans could not agree on a budget. A. artesian wells B. high islands C. atolls D. seamounts. Casework Assistance Typically, casework involves individuals, groups with a common concern, or small businesses, and can include a problem, grievance, question of eligibility, need, or other tangible interest or benefit to these groups. What best represents the trend of party polarization over the last three decades? | Rate | $\$10$ per hour | The Representation Function - generally, representation means that the many competing interests in society should be represented in Congress. e. Speaker, In the House, before major bills are scheduled for floor debate, they must first go to the __________, which decides where bills will appear on the legislative calendar and the terms under which bills will be debated by the House. a. a. chief of state/head of state a. a. concurring Another reason incumbents wield a great advantage over their challengers is the state power they have at their disposal.20 One of the many responsibilities of a sitting congressperson is constituent casework. d. plea Match the characteristic to the correct type of oversight. After that, soft-money donations skyrocketed. c. capias d. Modern presidents are much less partisan than the Framers originally intended. \end{array} assistance to a constituent in obtaining a Social Security check. b. judicial review What is the vice president's only constitutionally defined job? Analysis of an incumbent's policy positions prior to a debate b. The House and the Senate have different rules and procedures in order to keep the nation's long-term interests in mind. b. president pro tempore To the nearest cent, how much is in the account at the end of three non-leap years? (The mortgage was taken out August 1. b. three-year a. visibility c. as a lead negotiator for executive agreements c. Senate Chair e. the people, Which of the following is within the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court? c. the pork barrel Distributive: The member who had served on the committee the longest and whose pary controlled Congress became chair, regardless of party loyalty, mental state, or competence. The S&P 500 futures contract has a multiplier of$250. d. Each congressional party has become more homogeneous, and the distance between parties has increased. Residents of the 6th Congressional District of Alabama can contact us for assistance in dealing with Federal agencies. Just two decades ago, straight-ticket, party-line voting was still relatively rare across most of the country.25 In much of the South, which began to vote overwhelmingly Republican in presidential elections during the 1960s and 1970s, Democrats were still commonly elected to the House and Senate. Often, they will publicize their casework on their websites or, in some cases, create television advertisements that boast of their helpfulness. Assistance to a constituent in obtaining a Social Security check. create new laws to help Congress carry out its powers Congress uses its oversight authority to do which of the following? e. Modern presidents are more subservient to the will of Congress than the Framers originally d. immediately after an election, Whose job is it to convey the party's position to rank-and-file congresspersons, keep vote counts, pressure waverers, and report the views and complaints of the House to the party leadership? PACs created to give money to only one candidate are limited to only $2900 per candidate, however (Figure 11.8).17 The amounts are adjusted every two years, based on inflation. Congressional committees are areas of __________ that allow members to develop the expertise to handle complex issues. e. Article II of the Constitution, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole. Common congressional casework requests include tracking a misdirected benefits payment; helping to fill out a government form; applying for Social Security, veterans', education, and other federal benefits; explaining government activities or decisions; applying to a military service academy;4 seeking e. The president must maintain party support in Congress. - senatorial oversight A member holds a marginal seat if he or she was elected with with less than 55 percent of the vote. The amount of money they raise against their challengers demonstrates their advantage. What describes allocative representation? He became seen as too much of a Washington insider. Incumbents often have a much higher level of name recognition. d. senatorial courtesy An accountant for Anton just completed the variance report for the current month. They originally decided that the president should be elected by Congress. e. redistricting. The English politician and philosopher Edmund Burke advocated the concept of legislators as __________ who use their best judgment to make policy in the interests of the people. b. committees It may be helpful to reference this website prior to forwarding inquiries to ED as a number of FSA casework inquiries can be . When performing casework, congressional staff cannot force an agency to expedite a case or act in favor of a constituent. For example, caseworkers help individuals secure veterans' benefits, aid with Social Security and Medicare, and resolve immigration issues. Which statement about incumbency is most accurate? b. give the Senate authority to overturn a presidential veto without House ratification That said, while the political parties themselves to a degree control and regulate the primaries, popular individual candidates and challengers sometimes rule the day. In a congressional office, the term casework refers to the response or services that Members of Congress provide to constituents who request assistance. a. Individuals may also give $5000 to PACs and $36,500 to a national party committee. d. population; four, Which incumbency advantage involves efforts to highlight an incumbent's service to individuals and to the district? \textbf{Trial Balance}\\ But more important is the way the party system itself privileges incumbents. He was handsome, popular with talk show hosts and powerful insiders, an impressive campaign fundraiser and speaker, and apparently destined to become Speaker of the House when the current speaker stepped down. In the 2020 election cycle, for example, super PACs spent just over $2 billion dollars and raised about $1.3 billion more.16. Which statement accurately describes the relationship between hyperpartisanship and polarization? A unit of production is a case of 121212 dozen cans. An institution unique to the House of Representatives that review all bills (except revenue, budget, and appropriations bills) coming from a House committee before they go to the full house. In order to better serve you, this form will generate a printable pdf document that you should sign and mail, fax, or deliver in person to our office. Which type of committee does the majority of work in Congress? c. briefs Indeed, the 2014 midterm election was the most nationalized election in many decades and that trend has continued since. d. women. b. when lobbying for an environmental group c. Modern presidents are much more influential in the legislative process than the Framers He can also choose to do nothing. a. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. b. executive privilege As this advice reveals, raising money for reelection constitutes a large proportion of the work a congressperson does. c. mandatory then you must include on every physical page the following attribution: If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a digital format, In approximately what year were House of Representatives Republicans rated the most conservative? c. committee a. A single senator can block the business of the Senate. b. diverse e. legislative, Once appellate decisions are published, they become __________ that guide the decisions of other judges in the same circuit. a. majority leader - monitor the executive branch for abuses of power - ensure proper implementation of laws - enhance member reelection chances - approve executive branch appointments and treaties Party leadership appoints members from each house to iron out the differences and bring back a single bill. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". helping individual members of their constituency What is hyperpartisanship? __________ is a good example of Congressional casework. e. Creation of majority-minority districts has been beneficial only to Republican. a. Chishom v. Georgia a. attorney general [6] c. Supreme Court Congress has five main functions: lawmaking, representing the people, performing oversight, helping constituents, and educating the public. CashSuppliesPrepaidInsuranceLandBuildingsEquipmentAccountsPayableUnearnedRentRevenueMortgagePayableCommonStockDividendsRentRevenueSalariesandWagesExpenseUtilitiesExpenseAdvertisingExpenseDebit$24,6004,3005,40040,000132,00036,0005,00053,0009,4003,600$313,300Credit$6,5006,800120,000100,00080,000$313,300. WSU: PS-1010 (American Government) - Chapter, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole. Or case-worker, case worker [ keys-wur-ker ] high school level noun a person who does casework. an investigator . d. controversies between the states a. arbitration $71.8312.44. c. to preside over the Electoral College Incumbents have a huge advantage in reelection. People naturally feel more driven by the things that affect them on a daily basis. Constituents routinely reach out to their congressperson for powerful support to solve complex problems, such as applying for and tracking federal benefits or resolving immigration and citizenship challenges. c. population; two Modern presidents have less power as leaders of their political parties than the Framers House Judiciary Committee d. negotiating treaties The following is a set of data from a sample of n=5: 7-5-879 Congress has never removed a president from office. b. arguments Also, unlike members of the House who can seek the narrower interests of their district, senators must maintain a broader appeal in order to earn a majority of the votes across their entire state. __________ is a good example of congressional casework. c. give the Senate authority to overturn a Supreme Court decision c. life $$ A legislator uses his or her best judgment. The committee gathers information through hearings. Another important reform occurred in 2002, when Senators John McCain (R-AZ) and Russell Feingold (D-WI) drafted, and Congress passed, the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act (BCRA), also referred to as the McCain-Feingold Act. a. amendments He feels that if the market is good he can sell 500 copies of the deluxe version at $100\$ 100$100 each. \textbf{August 31, 2014} b. a. majority leader e. jury, For a case to be heard in the Supreme Court, a minimum of how many justices must vote to hear the case? e. Temporal, What best explains the overwhelming advantage incumbents possess in seeking reelection over opposition candidates? bill A proposed law, drafted in precise, legal language. Declare war. 8 Which of the following is an example of casework by a member of Congress? c. representing people and interests that they like personally by voting for legislation that benefits those people One challenge to congressional casework is the widely held public perception that Members of Congress can initiate a broad array of actions resulting in a speedy, favorable outcome. But in the political environment of 2014, when conservative voices around the country criticized the party for ignoring the people and catering to political insiders, his strengths became weaknesses. requires approval by both houses of Congress e. quickly and efficiently, Packing and cracking both draw district lines to the favor of the majority party, and thus, are two types of __________. d. b. by speaker after interviewing to determine party loyalty contributions from interest group members. Which task is an example of casework quizlet? They contact their congressman's office, which in turn contacts the . Members of Congress are generally __________ than the general population. All evidence suggests the incumbent advantage, especially in the primary system, is alive and well. b. the Supreme Court Voters who favor a particular party in a presidential election are now much more likely to also support that same party in House and Senate elections than was the case just a few decades ago. | Rate per labor hour | $\$6$ | Which of the following could be considered an example of casework? In which capacity is a modern vice president particularly influential in American politics? How might a bill become law if it has been pocket vetoed? \text{Accounts Payable}&\text{}&\text{\$\hspace{11pt}6,500}\\ e. Party polarization has increased as bipartisanship has decreased. Want to cite, share, or modify this book? a. What is an example of casework by a member of Congress? the constitution. DEATHVALLEYRESORTTrialBalanceAugust31,2014, DebitCreditCash$24,600Supplies4,300PrepaidInsurance5,400Land40,000Buildings132,000Equipment36,000AccountsPayable$6,500UnearnedRentRevenue6,800MortgagePayable120,000CommonStock100,000Dividends5,000RentRevenue80,000SalariesandWagesExpense53,000UtilitiesExpense9,400AdvertisingExpense3,600$313,300$313,300\begin{array}{lcc} e. White House Staff. c. Sergeant-at-Arms e. trial, Federal judges are appointed to __________ terms. \text{}&\underline{\textbf{Debit}}&\underline{\textbf{Credit}}\\ b. constitutional are not subject to the Creative Commons license and may not be reproduced without the prior and express written laser cutting speed and power chart; african women39s empowerment project; Related articles; myhr employee portal; conan exiles pebblenose food. d. before it is amended or rewritten in its full committee, b. after it is approved by its full committee, One thing that helps incumbents win reelection is __________, which might include federal spending projects benefitting state and local governments, businesses, colleges, and other institutions in a congressional district. b. Using the budget for the current month and the variance report, construct the items below. b. the issues that Congress will consider acting upon, a strategic Senate maneuver that allows a majority to decide to bypass a filibuster. The White House staff has greater access to and more influence on the president than the d. receiving foreign ambassadors c. secretary of state d. Incumbents only leave office when they are involved in a scandal, a. Incumbents have a significant reelection advantage. c. 30; 9 originally intended. | Rate per stand| $\$2$ | This is an age-old strategy for success in office and elections. (a) Journalize the adjusting entries on August 31 for the 3-month period June 1August 31. Would Congress operate differently if challengers defeated incumbents more often? a. five Anyone can draft a bill, but only a member of the House of Representatives or the Senate can formally submit a bill for consideration. b. Some of the most heated discussions in all of psychology focus on this topic, engaging educators, policymakers, politicians, and psychologists alike. 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