Here he erected a temple, set up an image, the golden calf, and established an imposing ritual. Bethel is mentioned several times in Genesis. When Jacob came hither on his way to... 3. There are four springs which yield supplies of good water. (the house of God) well known city and holy place of central Israel, about 12 mlles north of Jerusalem. In the morning Jacob set up "for a pillar" the stone which had served as his pillow (Genesis 28:18; see PILLAR, matstsebhah), poured oil upon it and called the name of the place Bethel, "house of God"; that is, of God whose epiphany was for him associated with the pillar. The men of Bethel were among those who returned from Babylon with Zerubbabel (Ezra 2:28; Nehemiah 7:32), and it is mentioned as reoccupied by the Benjamites (Nehemiah 11:31). It is said to be close to Hai (Ai) and just to the west of it. This is none other but the House of God, and this is the gate of heaven; and he called the name of that place Bethel (Gen. 28:17, 19); where the knowledge of celestial things is in like manner signified by Bethel; for man is a Bethel, that is a House of God, and also a gate of heaven, when he is in the celestial things of knowledges. It was soon, however, with the Lord's blessing, taken over by Ephraim (Judges 1:22 - 23). The Sanctuary: Hither the ark was brought from Gilgal (Judges 2:1, Septuagint). It is first mentioned in Genesis 12 and 13,[6] as a place near where Abram stayed and built an altar on his way to Egypt and on his return. Click the link for more information. Because of its abundant springs, the area was fertile and attractive to settlements as early as 3200 B.C., and first supported a city around the time of Abraham. The name El-bethel occurs once or twice in the Bible. Bethel is said in Judges 4:5 to be in Mt. A mount near the city is also called Bethel (Joshua 16:1). All for the sake of the Gospel. [3], David Palmer Livingston contradicts this view, based on the lack of positive identification by means of inscriptions and relying on the distance from Jerusalem according to Eusebius and Jerome. The priest, sent by the Assyrians to teach the people whom they had settled in the land how to serve Yahweh, dwelt in Bethel (2 Kings 17:28). The site has not been identified. Bethel is mentioned in Ezra 2:28 and Nehemiah 7:32 as being resettled at the time of the return of the exiles from Babylon. Meeting in Gary, Indiana, this small group grew and soon became an established church. Chief among these, it appears, was the image of the bull at Bethel, which by the time of Hosea was being worshipped as an image of Baal. Only Jerusalem is mentioned more … Genesis 12:8. Israel came to Bethel to consult the Divine oracle (Judges 20:18), and it became an important center of worship (1 Samuel 10:3). Bethel in Smiths Bible Dictionary (the house of God) well known city and holy place of central Israel, about 12 mlles north of Jerusalem. Then it represented worship springing from evil loves. To Bethel came the man of God from Judah who pronounced doom against Jeroboam (1 Kings 13), and who, having been seduced from duty by an aged prophet in Bethel, was slain by a lion. If we are to accept the precise definition of Ge 12:8 the name of Bethel would appear to have existed at this spot even before the arrival of Abram in Canaan. Later, when Elisha returned alone to Bethel, he was taunted by some young men (not 'young boys' as it is translated in some English Bibles)[citation needed] as he climbed up to the shrine, and cursed them; whereupon 42 of the young men were mauled by bears (2 Kings 2:23 ff). Bethel is next mentioned in connection with the tenth king of Israel, Jehu (c. 842-815 BC). Genesis 35:8 | View whole chapter | See verse in context But Deborah Rebekah's nurse died, and she was buried beneath Bethel under an … The surrounding country is bleak and barren, the hills being marked by a succession of stony terraces, which may have suggested the form of the ladder in Jacob's famous dream. ( Judges 20:18 Judges 20:26 Judges 20:31 ; 21:2 ) Authorized Version, "house of God." They make a second visit (Judges 20:26) after losing the battle. (References: Arcana Coelestia 1449, 1451, 1453, 1557, 3729, 4089, 4559; The Apocalypse Explained 375, 391) At Judges 4:5 the prophetess Deborah is said to dwell at Bethel under the palm-tree of Deborah (presumably a reference to Genesis 35:8, where another Deborah, the nurse of Jacob's mother Rebecca, is said to have been buried under a tree at Bethel). After Abraham left Egypt he returned to Bethel, and it was here that Lot moved his herds away from Abraham, as the land could not support the two herds. 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