Initially, European countries were looking for a water passage to China so they would be able to trade for their goods. 0000008977 00000 n On the other, it has been said that many colonial powers contributed much in terms of schools, roads, railways, and much more. Aaron Peters - Lecturer, History/Humanities - LinkedIn The Spanish treated the Native Americans the worst. 0000029659 00000 n Let us return to the feasts. Consumer behavior was affected by the fact that incomes were rising, and commodity prices were, True or False In Mesoamerica's warm and fertile Gulf coast, maize could sometimes be harvested twice in a year: Many political leaders and non-elite citizens believed Thomas Jefferson embraced the, In which of the following seventeenth-century wars did New England Puritans call themselves the "Sword of the Lord as they mounted an attack on Native Americans? The Jesuit Relations ([link]) provide incredible detail about Indian life. Direct link to Sunny Yu's post Was the Dutch East India , Posted 5 years ago. Economically, America was a clear trading system for importing and exporting. To this end, France fostered good relationships with Native Americans, and built on mutual benefits of the trade of beaver furs for French goods. In New England, the colonies engaged in fishing, lumber, and shipbuilding. COLONIZATION AND SETTLEMENT (1585-1763) English, French, and Spanish Colonies: A Comparison. Each empire had their own individual agendas and incentives for colonization. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. Reasons for settlement, religions, and geography all played an important role in the development of colonies in these regions. English settlers were driven from England due to religious practices and perceived themselves as saving the Indians from the Spanish and their tyrannical ways. These colonization and economic differences led to their different political structures. France focused its attention on establishing commercially viable trading posts in the New World to supply Europe with its seemingly never-ending demand for furs. Colonialism and Imperialism affected our world both positively and negatively. mercantilism in spanish colonies crime times louisville, ky mugshots / paypal took money from my bank account / mercantilism in spanish colonies you are so handsome poems Mar 0 If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. Compare And Contrast The Spanish French And Dutch Colonies The Spanish, French, Dutch and British colonization methods were similar and different in several aspects, such as the beginning of the maritime exploration of the Americas, made possible by the technological advances of the time, such as the caravel and the compass. How did Native Americans react when the Dutch and French first came? Bacon's Rebellion The Pequot war The. 0000027586 00000 n After they acquired their first permanent settlement in Jamestown, VA in 1607, the British became attracted to greater power and more land, which was the first building block of perhaps the most powerful European nation of the time period. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. One major difference between the two is that the Spanish colonies were much more intensively settled and a much more developed economy was created there than in French colonies. How did these attempts compare to one another? Conquering societies which were danger for them, getting natural resources, being imperially powerful and getting economical power to their hands were the main motivations for societies to establish these institutions. The first Jesuits arrived in Quebec in the 1620s, and for the next century, their numbers did not exceed forty priests. The British colonies were inconsistent because the they were controlled by both the king and stock companies, which meant that different colonies had different incentives to settle. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. 0000001642 00000 n 0000001848 00000 n They established large farms, mines, and big cities. Spains extreme subjugating approach and views on freedom and religion differed from the accepting and collaborative views of the French and the Dutch. The domination of a countrys or regions political, cultural, or economic life by one country is called imperialism. They differed socially, politically, economically, and geographically. Which 3 present-day cities grew out of New France and New Netherland? At first, the French colonies initially put together what was the shores of the St.Lawrence, river and the Acadia, but mainly the Great Lakes and some parts of the Appalachian West. Colonialism is a system in which a country or nation seeks to extend its power by acquiring territory or settling colonies in another land, while colonization is the actual process of settlement and establishment of political control. Due to their growth in the Americas, the British were able to be compared to the Spanish colonies of the time period, which boosted the Englishs confidence. The economies of Spanish, Dutch and French colonies were different from each other based on geography. Dutch Started colonizing in Canada first. Period 2: 1607-1754 - Weebly A Dutch engraver, Theodor de Bry never traveled to the new world but had his own depictions of the Native Americans based on Spanish accounts. While they all shared a desire for wealth and power, their motivations for colonization differed somewhat, and thus the pattern and success of their colonies varied significantly.God, Gold, and GlorySpain was driven by three main motivations. The French occupation of the Iberian Peninsula in 1807, combined with the ensuing years of intense warfare until 1814 on that . In Canada the French pop- conditions. The line with spikes on the right side of the colony is the northeastern wall for which Wall Street was named. #footer_privacy_policy | #footer . They married Native American women, converted them to Christianity, and traded with them. Colonial Societies 1500-1700 - OhioLINK 0000029638 00000 n US History Chapter 3 Critical Thinking Questions Flashcards The historical phenomenon of colonization is one of the stretches around the globe and across the time. Settlers law and were loyal to the king. Courses on Khan Academy are always 100% free. What did the Spanish and French have in common in colonizing the New World? Columbus, in his voyage, sought fame and fortune, as did his Spanish sponsors. The greatest of these private trading companies was the British East India Company, which played a vital role in the history of the British Empire. Some of the motivations or causes for this includes the religious conflicts, Subduing Ireland-brutal tactics, Economic depression and joint-stock Corporation. The main differences between the French and Dutch colonies and the Spanish colonies consisted of the size and scale of the colonies and their forms of rule. Over time, these missions grew into villages and then cities. PDF Comparing Settlement Patterns: New Spain, New France, and British North The profitable fur trade was an enticement for King Louis XIV of France to work cooperatively with the native Indians., Christopher Columbus described in his diary the indians ignorance and lack of religion as a motive for them to willingly convert to Christianity and learn the spanish language (doc 1). In the eyes of Church in Lima, the person who is seen as an idolater was given the title, new Christians. As stated in the reading, Idolatry and its Enemies, In the Archdiocese of Lima, the Indian who was viewed as a pagan or idolater, and whose errors derived from complete ignorance of the Catholic truth Especially in the minds of many Spanish Christians, was a new Christian (Mills, 1997:24). Based on this quote, idolatry, In my opinion the French were the most ethical group in colonizing the New World because they did not come to conquer or enslave native populations. The English colonists, on the other hand, enjoyed far more freedom and were able to govern themselves as long as they followed English law and were loyal to the king. Colonization of North America - BohatALA For the English, owning land would give men control over their own labor and the right to vote in most colonies, and this land possession would show wealth. Was the Dutch East India Company similar to the East India Company in India when India was colonized by the British? Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. After 1600, colonization was made possible in North America because of the population decrease of Native Americans. Spanish and English Colonization Compare and Contrast the Spanish and Both the New England and Chesapeake regions were colonized for their own reasons. The Spanish colonies and New England greatly differed in terms of control by a European government, were both vastly similar and extremely different in terms of religion, and were largely similar in terms of treatment of indigenous people. Something that the French and Dutch colonies had in common was the fur trade. Spanish soldiers only saw them for killing and enslavement. The Dutch Republic emerged as a major commercial center in the 1600s. Dutch and English Colonization in New England - National Park Service If we look through to the world. 0000003232 00000 n Answer (1 of 7): The major differences between the Spanish, Portuguese, French, and British Empires have a lot to do with timing. Although the French government encour-aged farming efforts, the fur trade proved to be more lucrative. (Esler, 2010) Despite the factors that I mentioned above, the main factor for certain countries was gaining economical power. American Colonies, 383) Unlike the Spanish, the French did not attempt to establish a mission system in this area, but rather made allies of the Indians by trading guns with them. This 1684 map of New Netherland shows the extent of Dutch settlement. In North America, Dutch traders established themselves first on Manhattan Island. No matter the view, there will always be one fact for certain, that the Christians wanted the land for themselves; coming from a monarch in Spain in which evoked to show patterns of failure alike Roman Catholic Republics and also the Judeo-Christians which met the same fate. How did both compare to Spanish colonists? If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. 2 What were the differences between French Spanish and British colonization? Clarifications This benchmark implies a study of the ways that economic, political, cultural, and religious competition between these Atlantic powers shaped early colonial America. After unsuccessful efforts at colonization, the Dutch Parliament chartered the "West India Company," a national-joint stock company that would organize and oversee all Dutch ventures in the Western Hemisphere. They wrote detailed annual reports about their progress in bringing the faith to the Algonquian and, beginning in the 1660s, to the Iroquois. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. One of the Dutch directors-general of the North American settlement, Peter Stuyvesant, served from 1647 to 1664 and expanded the fledgling outpost of New Netherland east to present-day Long Island and for many miles north along the Hudson River. Their most predominant difference was that while the New England settlers were seeking religious freedom, the Chesapeake settlers were seeking material wealth. What is thought to influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the brain quizlet? How did the French and Dutch colonists differ in their religious expectations? In addition, the soil is fruitful and has plentiful natural resources ideal for farming and other businesses which will undoubtedly be bought for costly prices., Caribbean Encounters: Spanish vs. The fur trade, started by the French but the Indians were the first ones who started to use the fur and more of, the animals remain to make a variety of things. Also social and political motives. Rolling over the map reveals relevant historical details, such as street names, the identities of certain buildings and businesses, and the names of residents of the houses (when known). Direct link to Sarini's post why did dutch and french , Posted 11 days ago. Although the fur trade was lucrative, the French saw Canada as an inhospitable frozen wasteland, and by 1640, fewer than four hundred settlers had made their home there. New France and New Netherland remained small commercial operations focused on the fur trade and did not attract an influx of migrants. To protect these missions, the Spanish established presidios, where soldiers lived.The main goal of these missions was to convert Native Americans to Christianity. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Then it was followed by England, French and many others who left for different reasons. Britain encouraged these settlements, benefiting from the vast array of raw materials the colonies found and cultivated. 0000013146 00000 n This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Dutch trade goods circulated widely among the native peoples in these areas and also traveled well into the interior of the continent along preexisting native trade routes. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Some missions also served as posts where explorers set out on the quest for riches. They left England later than they had planned, and their ship was blown off course. Direct link to ADA LIN's post This is because they were, Posted 2 years ago. However, the effort to canonize Tekakwitha faltered when leaders of the Church balked at elevating a savage to such a high status; she was eventually canonized in 2012. The Great Depression, 1929-1932, Franklin Roosevelt and the New Deal, 1932-1941, Fighting the Good Fight in World War II, 1941-1945, Post-War Prosperity and Cold War Fears, 1945-1960, Political Storms at Home and Abroad, 1968-1980, The Challenges of the Twenty-First Century. The French were ruled by a king, this, meant that they did not have several rights as for example, they were not able to have, meetings to discuss political and government issues. All trademarks are property of their respective owners in the US and other countries. 0000018072 00000 n This button displays the currently selected search type. There was money to be made and lost. In our latest post, Suvanssh Mahajan delves into The Adivasi Question- Ownership Rights, Development and the Post-Colonial 'Sovereign State.' The Author argues French & Dutch colonization: 1607-1754 CE - World History Encyclopedia In 1607, the English started their colonization in Jamestown, Virginia hoping . In 1650, Britain takes measures to ensure that mercantilism would boost their own economy instead of others., It affected the understanding of colonial Andes because now there is a transformation and switch of society. They were mainly used to promote trade with the Indians for fur. 0000015454 00000 n 0000030683 00000 n 0000001184 00000 n 0000020363 00000 n This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Colonial Rivalries: Dutch and French Colonial Ambitions - U.S. History Journal of Indian Law and Society on LinkedIn: The Adivasi Question In return, the shareholder who gained the patroonship promised to pay for the passage of at least thirty Dutch farmers to populate the colony. by Khan Academy published on 27 March 2021 In the 1600s CE, French and Dutch settlers in North America took a very different approach to colonization than their English or Spanish counterparts. Of three kinds of games especially in use among these Peoples,namely, the games of crosse [lacrosse], dish, and straw,the first two are, they say, most healing. How were the French and Dutch colonies different from the Spanish In 1492, Columbus landed on an island in the Caribbean. The Dutch established settlements in what it called New Netherland. Colonization, or the desire to establish permanent settlements, soon followed.Some of these European countries fought one another for control over trade and the riches of the New World. French colonies were sparsely settled and were used mainly as ways to trade with the Indians for furs. Lesson summary: French and Dutch colonization - Khan Academy The compare and contrast of the French, Spanish, Dutch and English What was the main motivation for French colonization and Dutch colonization? Direct link to David Alexander's post In a joint stock company,, Posted 2 years ago. European colonization of the Americas started with the accidental discovery of the Americas by Christopher Columbus in 1492. PDF English, French, and Spanish Colonies: A Comparison - Granbury ISD In the late 16th and early 17th cent., the English, Dutch, and French began to undertake colonization through the agency of chartered companies. While they failed to attract many colonists from their respective home countries, these outposts nonetheless intensified imperial rivalries in North America. By 1614, Spain, England, France and the Dutch Republic all established territorial claims in North America. Which religious order joined the French settlement in Canada and tried to convert the natives to Christianity? The main motivations for building imperialist institutions were generally same. Eventually, those indians that opposed the conversion would be threatened with their lives. It quickly became a competitor with Portugal in South Asia. French and Dutch Colonization Teaching American History Webb, Missouri . The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. In North America, trading outposts along the Hudson River and in New Amsterdam (New York) were built by the Dutch and along the Mississippi and St. France and Spain, for instance, were governed by autocratic sovereigns whose rule was absolute; their colonists went to America as servants of the Crown. 0000016771 00000 n The Spanish colonies and New England were slightly similar and greatly different in terms of control by European government due to supporting their European country and their acceptance of European religion.
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