gallon/secondgallon/minutegallon/hourgallon/daygallon [UK]/secondgallon [UK]/minutegallon [UK]/hourgallon [UK]/daycubic meter/secondcubic meter/minutecubic meter/hourcubic meter/daycubic foot/secondcubic foot/minutecubic foot/hourcubic foot/dayliter/secondliter/minuteliter/hourliter/day. It is to be noted that here we are assuming that the cross-sectional area of the pipe is negligible as compared to the cross-sectional area of the tank. The effects on the predicted flow rate are then given in three graphs, where in turn two of the variables are kept constant and the flow rate is plotted against a range of values of the third. 7 decimals Capacity. Gallons per hour (Imperial) Begin typing your search term above and press enter to search.
convert psi to liters per min - OnlineConversion Forums Air Velocity is measurement of the rate of displacement of air or gas at a specific location. You can also enter the cross-sectional area of the pipe. WebHere, we will show you how to work with Convert gpm to psi calculator. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies.
Flow Rate Calculator - Calculate the flow rate of a pipe The channel or pipe through which a liquid flows will commonly have a circular, rectangular, or trapezoidal cross-sectional shape. Bushels per day (Imperial) RPM = Rotations Per Minute. Using this information, we can determine the flow rate (Q) as follows: Answer: In this example, the water flows through the circular channel at a rate of 5.584 ft3/s. Gallons per hour (U.S. liquid) Gallons per day (U.S. liquid) Cubic miles per minute Cubic millimeters per minute (mm/min) Convert pounds per square inch to pounds per square foot. EC1V 2NX, instructions for how to enable JavaScript. Enhance your math performance. Use the formula pressure P = 0.43h where h is the water column in feet. How do you convert bar pressure to liters per minute? These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. It is very commonly used in measuring pressure in industries and everyday life, for example, tire pressure, fire hydrant pressure, etc.
Web10 liters per minute. 5.52. Check out our Math Homework Helper for tips and tricks on how to tackle those tricky math problems. 2 decimals Does convert-me.com really exist since 1996? Conversion. To determine flow rate from velocity, you should multiply the velocity by the cross-sectional area.
calculator Web1.1 atm x 14.696 = 16.166 PSI: bar bar bar: atm MPa PSI: 0.98692 0.1 14.504: 10 bar x 0.98692 = 9.8692 atm 10 bar x 0.1 = 1.0 MPa 10 bar x 14.504 = 145 PSI: MPa Per day You can opt-out here. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Really. Volume flow is usually measured When the fluid flows through a pipe that has varying diameter and height, the pressure and energy densities at two locations along the pipe are related as: For a fluid flowing at a constant depth/height, the above equation changes to: In other words, as the speed of a moving fluid increases, its pressure drops and vice-versa. Converting Gallon per Minute to PSI Convert between volume flow units like gpm, liter/sec, cfm, m 3 /h. Divide the flow rate measured in GPM by the area and take the square of the result.
for use in every day domestic and commercial use! Cubic miles per year This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. By multiplying air velocity by the cross section area of a duct, you can determine the air volume flowing past a point in the duct per unit of time. WebGPM (Gallons per Minute) Calculator To find the output flow of a hydraulic pump, use this pump flow formula: Flow (GPM) = (RPM x Disp) / 231. The quantity of fluid that will be discharged through a hose depends on the pressure applied at the feed end, the hose length and bore diameter. You have calculated the flow rate in gallons per minute (GPM) from the PSI reading of the pressure gauge. Cubic feet per second (ft/s) Really. Need to work out the Pressure Drop of fluids moving through a tube or pipe? We launched the first version of our online units converter in 1995. A = (Depth) * (Top Width + Bottom Width) / 2, Q = (Velocity) * (Depth) * (Top Width + Bottom Width) / 2, United States Salary Tax Calculator 2022/23, United States (US) Tax Brackets Calculator, Statistics Calculator and Graph Generator, Grouped Frequency Distribution Calculator, UK Employer National Insurance Calculator, DSCR (Debt Service Coverage Ratio) Calculator, Arithmetic & Geometric Sequences Calculator, Volume of a Rectanglular Prism Calculator, Geometric Average Return (GAR) Calculator, Scientific Notation Calculator & Converter, Probability and Odds Conversion Calculator, Estimated Time of Arrival (ETA) Calculator, Select the shape of the cross-section of the channel, Input all the measurements required to compute the cross-sectional area. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. The formula for calculating the IV flow rate (drip rate) is total volume (in mL) divided by time (in min), multiplied by the drop factor (in gtts/mL), which equals the IV flow rate in gtts/min. Gallons per hour (Imperial)
Liters per minute (LPM) Conversion - Flow Measurement ? Cubic kilometers per year liter per minute conversion allows you find conversion from liter per minute to other units of flow, and you can find more additional liter per minute information as the following. Webenter the volume of the tank in litres; enter the kick in pressure; shut off pressure ( maximum pressure) time in seconds it takes from step 2 to step 3; The Results. Cubic meters per second (m/s) So finally, your SAC is: In Liters/Minute: 33 Liters per Minute/ 1 atm + 2 atm = 11 Liter per Minute. Cubic decimeters per minute (dm/min) Manage Settings Please choose one. This flow rate calculator uses flow velocity and cross-sectional flow area data to determine the volumetric flow rate of liquid. Now let's see if using the psi to gallons per minute calculator can make our life easier. Multiply the value from step 2 with the density of water and divide by 2. Cubic meters per year Cubic miles per second While other units are used for different applications (such as inches of water column, Pascals, Bar, Torr, inHg, etc. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. One US gallon per minute is approximately equal to 6.309105m3/s6.309 10^{-5}\ \rm{m^3/s}6.309105m3/s. Water is flowing through the channel at an average velocity of 16 feet per second. If we wanted to WebBy multiplying air velocity by the cross section area of a duct, you can determine the air volume flowing past a point in the duct per unit of time. WebLiters Per Minute Conversion Calculator Liters per Minute: Input flow in LPM to convert to other flow measurements. Cubic miles per hour You can also use this calculator to convert psi to gallons per Ratio of volume flow Q and input pressure p1 abs for choked flow C=Q/p1 abs. Cubic inches per second (in/s) Touch "Convert Me" button. Per hour In the next section, we will see how to calculate GPM from pressure. The psi to gallons per minute calculator will display the flow rate in gallons per minute ( 1411.3 gpm ). We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Tap any unit block header to expand/collapse it. Let the pressure inside the tank be 72.0 psi. 100. This will give you your flow rate Web1.1 atm x 14.696 = 16.166 PSI: bar bar bar: atm MPa PSI: 0.98692 0.1 14.504: 10 bar x 0.98692 = 9.8692 atm 10 bar x 0.1 = 1.0 MPa 10 bar x 14.504 = 145 PSI: MPa (megapascal)* MPa MPa: atm bar (liter / minute) l/min l/min: CFM l/s m 3 /h: 0.0353 0.0167 0.06: 100 l/min x 0.0353 = 3.5 CFM 100 l/min x 0.0167 = 1.7 l/s 100 l/min x 0.06 = That was not so easy . Cubic millimeters per day Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. With a pressure drop, for instance, of 80,000 pascals, 0.0025 x 80,000 = 200. The volumetric flow rate (Q) can be computed as the product of the cross-sectional area (A) for flow and the average flow velocity (v) as follows: Let's say we have a circular channel that has an inner diameter of 8 inches. You can also use this calculator to convert psi to gallons per hour by choosing the unit from the drop-down menu. How do you calculate pressure in a pipe flow? again soon! Then click Enter the value of your unit .
Pressure Converter 2.76. PSI or pounds per square inch is a unit of pressure. liable for any damages or monetary losses arising out of or in connection with their use. If the head is given in metres of water, each 1-metre head (3.28 ft) induces 0.1 bar (1.47 psi.) We can determine the volumetric flow rate as follows: The flow rate will vary according to the cross-sectional area of the channel: The area of the pipe is 0.349 ft2. WebPsi to liters calculator - I have a tanker that is being filled by a pump with a pressure rating of 50 psi. Get instant resuls. How do you convert bar pressure to liters per minute? Using Bernoulli's equation for fluid flow at constant depth, we can write: Hence, to determine the velocity, we should take the pressure difference between the two points, multiply it by 2, divide the result by the density of water and then take its square root. Cubic centimeters per minute (cm/min) Bar. This means that when you re-visit this pressure converter, the units will automatically be selected for you. 0.4 litres) by 10. Got ideas how to make it better? Please click on the tabs below to view the results. Psi/1000 Feet to Kilogram/liter Conversion Table 1 psi/1000 feet, 0.0023066587 kg/L 2 psi/1000 feet, 0.0046133175 kg/L 3 psi/1000 feet, 0.0069199762 kg/L 5.
Flow Rate Conversions | Pure Gas Products Looking for a little help with your math homework? Cubic decimeters per day Cubic inches per day The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Analytical cookies help us to improve our website by collecting and reporting information on its usage. inch = 13789514.586338 pascal [Pa], 1 ton-force (long)/square foot = 107251.78011595 pascal [Pa], 1 ton-force (long)/square inch = 15444256.336697 pascal [Pa], 1 kip-force/square inch = 6894757.2931783 pascal [Pa], 1 pound-force/square foot = 47.8802589804 pascal [Pa], 1 pound-force/square inch = 6894.7572931783 pascal [Pa], 1 poundal/square foot = 1.4881639436 pascal [Pa], 1 torr [Torr] = 133.3223684211 pascal [Pa], 1 centimeter mercury (0C) = 1333.22 pascal [Pa], 1 millimeter mercury (0C) = 133.322 pascal [Pa], 1 inch mercury (32F) [inHg] = 3386.38 pascal [Pa], 1 inch mercury (60F) [inHg] = 3376.85 pascal [Pa], 1 centimeter water (4C) = 98.0638 pascal [Pa], 1 millimeter water (4C) = 9.80638 pascal [Pa], 1 inch water (4C) [inAq] = 249.082 pascal [Pa], 1 foot water (4C) [ftAq] = 2988.98 pascal [Pa], 1 inch water (60F) [inAq] = 248.843 pascal [Pa], 1 foot water (60F) [ftAq] = 2986.116 pascal [Pa], 1 atmosphere technical [at] = 98066.500000003 pascal [Pa]. 110. Bushels per hour (Imperial) Liters per hour (l/h) We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Cubic kilometers per second (km/s) pressure.
Conversion Tables | CEJN Cubic inches per second (in/s) Cubic decimeters per second (dm/s) Disclaimer: Whilst every effort has been made in building our calculator tools, we are not to be held Liters per day Hope you have made all your conversions These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Per minute An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. It is used to solve problems and to understand the world around us. No, GPM (or gallons per minute) measures the flow rate of liquid, whereas PSI (or pounds per square inch) measures the pressure. Cubic feet per second (ft/s) Acre-feet per second The cross-sectional area of a full circular pipe can be determined as follows:A = * (Diameter)2 / 4, The flow rate (Q) can be written as:Q = (Velocity) * * (Diameter)2 / 4, The cross-sectional area of a partially full circular pipe can be determined as follows:A = (Diameter)2 * (theta - sin(theta)) / 8. 10 decimals. The service was slow. Continue with Recommended Cookies. A 5m pipe length and radius of 2m and the liquid flows at a viscosity of 15 and flow rate 10. However, we can use Bernoulli's equation for an incompressible fluid to calculate the flow rate in GPM if certain other variables are known. 20 liters per minute. Sign up to our exclusive email newsletter to get the latest news and offers from Copely. Gallons per year (U.S. liquid) The current amount of pressure is equal to 1 atm (atmospheric pressure) + 1 atm for every 10 m or 33 ft of water above you. There 80. Cubic miles per day Bushels per day (U.S.)
Psi to liters calculator - Math Index How to Calculate GPM from PSI for Water | Sciencing Pounds per square inch (PSI) is a common unit of pressure used in many different pressure measuring applications. Acre-feet per second Cubic decimeters per second (dm/s)
Calculator your browser settings. Cubic decimeters per hour (dm/h) Volume is the amount of space that an object takes up, and may be measured in liters, gallons, or cubic meters. Cubic kilometers per year free air available @ kick in pressure in litres per min; conversion from L/min to cfm. Bushels per year (U.S.) Bernoulli's equation states that for an incompressible, frictionless fluid, the sum of pressure (PPP), kinetic energy density, and potential energy density is constant, i.e.
L x This converter is very easy. Acre-feet per day 8.27. There was no JavaScript there and all conversions had to be done on server. Touch "Convert Me" button. Cubic meters per second (m/s) Per hour Cubic millimeters per minute (mm/min) Copely Developments Ltd will use the information you provide on this form to be in touch with youoccasionally about interesting stories, new products and upcoming events. The pressure at the exit point will be equal to the atmospheric pressure, i.e., 14.7 psi. Cubic miles per hour The best way to protect your data is to keep it secure. ML/min is a measure of volume flow rate. Cubic millimeters per day Gallons per hour (U.S. liquid) Once we have the velocity, we can easily calculate the flow rate by multiplying it with the pipe's cross-sectional area.
Per year = 0.00033333333333333 (cubic meter) per second. Click on the "Calculate" button to compute the flow rate. Square the pipes radius. It's absolutely optional. Per minute I enjoy spending my free time with my family and friends. Cubic centimeters per year You can opt-out here. Circular (Full Pipe)Circular (Partially Full)TrapezoidalRectangular, Flow Rate Units: = 0.00016666666666667 (cubic meter) per second, = 0.00033333333333333 (cubic meter) per second, = 0.00066666666666667 (cubic meter) per second, = 0.00083333333333333 (cubic meter) per second, = 0.0011666666666667 (cubic meter) per second, = 0.0013333333333333 (cubic meter) per second, = 0.0016666666666667 (cubic meter) per second. v = 0.1 m/60 s * 4/pi * (1/0.0125 m) 2 = 13.6 m/s P = 0.5 * 1000 kg/m * (13.6 m/s) 2 = 92.2 kPa This is a minimum as you will have losses in the pipe between the supply and nozzle, but this should approximate the pressure drop at the nozzle. Remember, if you would like some assistance in choosing the right hose for your application or sector, please feel free to contact one of our helpful team members on 0116 240 1500 or email sales@copely.com. The average satisfaction rating for this product is 4.7 out of 5. WebThe standard liter per minute (SLM or SLPM) is a unit of volumetric flow rate of a gas at standard conditions for temperature and pressure (STP), which is most commonly
Flow Rate Calculator | Good Calculators Webliters per minute: 1: L/min: liters per second: 0.016666666666667: L/sec: milliliters per hour: 60,000: mL/hour: milliliters per minute: 1,000: mL/min: milliliters per second: 2023 Copely Developments Ltd - Thurmaston Lane, Leicester, LE4 9HU. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Cubic feet per day This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The flow rate of water in gallons per minute, or gpm, can be calculated with the help of the Bernoulli equation and careful unit conversion. Liters per day Press ESC to cancel. You can also use this calculator to convert PSI to gallons per hour. To convert cubic feet per second to gallons per minute, we. Per year Bushels per day (U.S.) Multiplying the amount of water in the jug in litres (e.g. Bushels per day (Imperial) Cubic feet per day The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. You have not choosen the substance. Bushels per second (Imperial)
Conversion Tables There is Psi to liters calculator that can make the technique much easier. To help with productivity, we now set a cookie to store the last units you have converted from and to. Pints. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Cubic miles per day Get more information and details on the mL/min measurement unit, including its symbol, category, and common conversions from mL/min to other volume flow rate units. Multiplying the amount of water in the jug in litres (e.g. Get instant Otherwise this site will not work If you need a quick answer, ask a librarian! Kilometers. WebLPM is an abbreviation of litres per minute (l/min).
My problem is that I need to know how many liters per minute Do my homework for me.
This allows for immediate feedback and clarification if needed. With this tool, it is possible to easily calculate the average volumetric flow rate of fluids by changing each of the three variables: length, pressure and bore diameter. 0 decimals Cubic kilometers per minute (km/min) WebStandard flow, Standard Liters per Minute, (SLPM) Standard Conditions for the calculation of SLPM are defined as: Tn= 0 C, (32 F) Pn= 1.01 bara, (14.72 psia) Note: the definition of SLPM conditions are consistent with the calibration of the CME. WebConvert Volumetric flow rate, Liters per minute Liters per minute (l/min - Per minute), volumetric flow rate Type the number of Liters per minute (l/min) you want to convert in Cubic meters per hour (m/h) Please make sure JavaScript is not disabled in Million gallons per day (U.S. liquid) and click it. Multiply this answer by the pressure drop across the pipe, measured in pascals. LE4 9HU. Cubic meters per minute (m/min) WebThis converter is very easy. The SI derived unit for volume flow rate is the cubic meter/second. The volumetric flow rate, which is also commonly referred to as the rate of liquid flow or volume flow rate, is the volume of a given fluid that flows within a unit of time. WebYou can calculate the flow rate in five simple steps: Select the shape of the cross-section of the channel; Input all the measurements required to compute the cross-sectional area; Use this pressure converter to convert instantly between bars, gigapascals, kilopascals, millibars, newtons per square meter, pounds per square inch 90. 3 How do you calculate flow rate in minutes? WebYou can calculate the flow rate, volume and pressure in a water tank using formulas from physics. Flag Likes 1 cman Junior Member Join Date: Apr 2016 Posts: 2 #3 04-06-2016, 11:59 AM Thanks John. Cubic centimeters per day Cubic millimeters per hour (mm/h) As it is under 10 litres (1 bar) at 4 litres a minute, it is a low pressure system at 0.4 bar. Per day My problem is that I need to know how many liters per minute Do my Bushels per minute (U.S.) Common approaches are outlined below. Cubic feet per minute (ft/min) This means that most people who have used this product are happy with it. WebThis calculator may also be used to determine the appropriate pipe diameter required to achieve a desired velocity and flow rate. We will consider the same problem as in the previous section: Type in the pressure inside the tank (72.0 psi) and the pressure at the exit (14.7 psi). To calculate PSI from GPM and pipe diameter, proceed as follows: Calculate the cross-sectional area of the pipe using the given diameter. Quantity Fluid Flow vs Hose Length Quantity Fluid Flow vs Pressure Per second Telephone: +44 (0)116 240 1500 Email: sales@copely.com, Telephone: 0116 240 1500 Convert everyday units into weird and wonderful ones, using the weird units converter. Please Regards Hennie There is no direct relationship between the pressure and the flow. WebFree online pressure converter - converts between 53 units of pressure, including pascal [Pa], kilopascal [kPa], bar, psi [psi], etc. SCFM is calculated by a method that expands the air to accommodate the intervening factors of humidity, pressure and actual temperature. For example, 14.2 PSIA (0 PSIA), 63 degrees Fahrenheit at 34 percent relative humidity. How do you calculate psi? Q = (Velocity) * (Diameter)2 * (theta - sin(theta)) / 8, The cross-sectional area of a rectangular channel can be determined as follows:A = (Width) * (Depth), The flow rate (Q), is thus as follows:Q = (Velocity) * (Width) * (Depth), The cross-sectional area of a trapezoidal channel can be determined as follows:A = (Depth) * (Top Width + Bottom Width) / 2, The flow rate (Q), is thus as follows:Q = (Velocity) * (Depth) * (Top Width + Bottom Width) / 2, You may also be interested in our Friction Loss Calculator, A collection of really good online calculators. Cubic kilometers per hour (km/h) The velocity of water inside the tank is also taken to be negligible for all practical purposes, i.e., v1=0v_1 = 0v1=0.
Convert Volumetric flow rate, Liters per minute Sorry, your browser does not seem to support JavaScript Million gallons per day (Imperial) 40. centimeter = 98.0665 pascal [Pa], 1 ton-force (short)/sq. WebPsi to liters calculator - I have a tanker that is being filled by a pump with a pressure rating of 50 psi. Gallons per second (Imperial) Liters per minute (l/min) Find this tool useful? Cubic inches per year Bushels per hour (Imperial) From abacus to iPhones, learn how calculators developed over time. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. One way to ensure that math tasks are clear is to have students work in pairs or small groups to complete the task.
6.21.
Flow Rate Calculator - Pressure and Diameter | Copely The graphs above are generated from calculations assuming the hose to be in good condition and laid in a straight line. How do you convert mL to liters per minute? Webl/min - Liter Per Minute. Ratio of output pressure p2 abs and input pressure p1 abs which marks the transition from choked flow (sonic velocity in narrowest section) to subsonic flow. To switch the unit simply find the one you want on the page b. Please pick one from the list. Functional cookies help to improve your user experience when navigating our website. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Video Player is loading. PSI. the. 8 decimals Clicking again will expand the block. Can you convert LPM to PSI?How many GTT is a CC? Subtract the atmospheric pressure from the tank pressure.
Surface Air Consumption Rate Calculator Thus, a more accurate term for psi would be pound-force per square inch (lbf/in2). Bushels per hour (U.S.) Bushels per minute (U.S.) Pressure. Gallons per minute (Imperial)
(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Type the number of Liters per minute (l/min) you want to convert in the text box, to see the results in the table.
Pressure Converter - The Calculator Site Hazell Industries Ltd, 124 City Road, London. Bushels per year (Imperial) Cubic feet per year Cubic feet per year Also, explore many other unit converters or learn PSI = (f x 8 x n x l) / r 4 Where, f = Flow Rate n = Fluid Viscosity l = Length of the Pipe r = Radius of Pipe Example: A 5m pipe length and radius of 2m and the liquid flows at a viscosity of 15 and flow rate 10. Properties of Welds Treated as Lines Calculator, International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies, Journal of Computational Design and Engineering, The Quarterly Journal of Mechanics and Applied Mathematics.
l/min - Liter Per Minute. Conversion Chart / Flow Rate by Volume When used in the context of a particle counter's flow rate, it is a measurement of the velocity at which air flows into the sample probe. The pressure is sometimes stated as head of water. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Cubic kilometers per minute (km/min) Try it. GPM or gallons per minute is a unit of flow rate, i.e., it specifies how fast a liquid (for example, water) moves through a pipe or pump. which is required for the converter to function. ), the terms absolute and gauge are universal. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Please provide values below to convert milliliter/minute [mL/min] to liter/minute [L/min], or vice versa.Milliliter/minute to Liter/minute Conversion Table. Or while cleaning the house? Use our Pressure Drop Calculator. Valid units must be of the volume flow rate type. With a radius, for instance, of 0.05 meters, 0.05 ^ 2 = 0.0025. 3 decimals To calculate GPM from pressure in PSI for water, follow these steps: Measure the pressure inside the tank using a pressure gauge. 5 Which is the SI unit for volume flow rate? The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Since PSI is a measure of pressure and GPM is a measure of flow rate, we can not directly convert one into another. Come visit us
Engineering ToolBox Do you feel like you could be doing something more productive or educational while on a bus? Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Hence, they do not measure the same physical quantity. We can define 1 psi as the pressure due to a force of one pound-force applied on an area of one square inch.
psi Bushels per year (U.S.) Multiply the result from step 2 by 2 and divide by the density of water. 1 psi [psi] = 6894.7572931783 pascal [Pa], 1 ksi [ksi] = 6894757.2931783 pascal [Pa], 1 Standard atmosphere [atm] = 101325 pascal [Pa], 1 terapascal [TPa] = 1000000000000 pascal [Pa], 1 gigapascal [GPa] = 1000000000 pascal [Pa], 1 femtopascal [fPa] = 1.0E-15 pascal [Pa], 1 newton/square centimeter = 10000 pascal [Pa], 1 newton/square millimeter = 1000000 pascal [Pa], 1 kilonewton/square meter = 1000 pascal [Pa], 1 dyne/square centimeter = 0.1 pascal [Pa], 1 kilogram-force/square meter = 9.80665 pascal [Pa], 1 kilogram-force/sq.