. You would do well to be able to distinguish between the ideas of Emile Durkheim one of the founding fathers of Sociology and Talcott Parsons who developed Functionalism in the 1940s and 50s. Outline and briefly explain two criticisms of the 'The Functionalist Perspective' on the family (10) Outline three ways in which the family might perform ideological functions (6) Using one example, explain what is meant the phrase 'the family is a unit of consumption' (4) Define the term Patriarchy (2) Outline and . b. marks 01 Outline and explain two reasons why leisure choices may vary across different age groups. The integration and regulation of individuals is a good thing. For Paper 2: Culture and Identity. Outline and . This is quite an obvious idea really all Durkheim believed is that greater levels of human happiness and progress could be achieved if people cooperated together rather than competing like animals in a war of all against all over scarce resources. 2. He argued that this structure existed above the level of the individual because norms and values precede the individual they already exist in society when we are born into it. For this question your two points must be taken from the item given. Small, few children, male breadwinner 6. Crime and Deviance. The first is appears on all three papers and asks you to outline and explain two reasons / causes / impacts relating to theory and methods, the family and beliefs in society. This means that there are a 3 of things that you must do in order to reach the top band marks: Using the three social theories, the macro approach of Marx that is used to analyse society from a class conflict . talcott parsons (1961), an american functionalist which expanded upon durkheim's writings in the 1950's and 1960's, expressed his view on the education system can be related to contemporary britain as being useful to provide a trained labour force as, this is useful to contemporary britain due to it being a advanced industrial economy, which Development - To make sociology appear more scientific in modern society. Ao3 -Criticisms of Functionalism . I have taught Sociology since 2007 at the same Sixth Form College in NW England. There is such a thing as a social structure that exists independently from individuals. ways individuals may be socialised into a . Review key ideas about functionalism and their views on crime. She argued that this would happen if members became extinct, if they became totally apathetic, involved in a war of all against all, or if they were absorbed into another society. 2. One question 'Applying material from Item C and your knowledge, evaluate . 10 Marks Level Descriptors 8 - 10 Answers in this band will show very good knowledge and understanding of two . Here is 10/10 student answer from Q6 Outline and explain two problems of the functionalist perspective to study society today. outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marks Crime and Deviance with Theory and Methods paper. This act also divided the schools into what is the norm today, primary education and secondary education. This is probably overkill to get you the 10 marks. Later, the American sociologist Talottll Parsons (1966), presented an "equilibrium model of social change which stated that society is always in a natural state of . (This is actually quite Darwinian human beings thrive more than monkeys because they are more able to adapt their environment to suit them advanced industrial societies thrive because they are more able to adapt their environment compared to hunter- gatherer societies.). A Level Question Type 1: Outline and Explain Two -10 marks One both Paper 1 and Paper 3 Band Descriptor 8 -10 Answers in this band will show very good knowledge and . Durkheims major works were published between 1893 and 1912 so he was writing in the middle of modernity and experiencing the industrialisation and urbanisation of France. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. The first is appears on all three papers and asks you to outline and explain two reasons / causes / impacts relating to theory and methods, the family and beliefs in society. From the \'AQA A-level Sociology Book Two\' Outline and explain two functionalist concepts (10 marks) Evaluate the claim that functionalism understates both the extent of conflict in society and the ability of social actors to create society through interaction. Mas. (20) Last document update: 7 months ago Preview 1 out of 3 pages or 10 Outline and explain two ways in which social policy has reinforced the functions of the family (10) . (20marks) Analyse two reasons for changes in the family structure in industrial societies (10 marks) Outline and explain two functions that the family may perform for capitalism. Continue with Recommended Cookies, ReviseSociologySociology Revision Resources for SaleExams, Essays and Short Answer QuestionsIntroFamilies and HouseholdsEducationResearch MethodsSociological TheoriesBeliefs in SocietyMediaGlobalisation and Global DevelopmentCrime and DevianceKey ConceptsAboutPrivacy PolicyHome, These class notes on Functionalism should be all you need to revise this topic for your A level sociology exam, The key ideas of Functionalist perspective are as follows. One question 'Applying material from Item C and your knowledge, evaluate . In this case I would definitely talk about Parsons and Murdock as they have been very influential on this topic. This is because they argue that the economy is the sole cause for social change and inequality within society. (10 marks) There are two key functions:: . . Criticisms of the Functionalist View of Society - ReviseSociology On the other hand, Marxism refers to an economic, economic and social philosophy that examines the effect of capitalism on productivity, labor and economic development. Such taxonomies are competitive; one must assign cases to classes. (20) Last document update: 7 months ago Preview 1 out of 3 pages Functionalism views society like a biological organism. ways global culture affects the culture of people in the UK. It has its origins in the works of Emile Durkheim, who was especially interested in how social order is possible or how society remains relatively stable.As such, it is a theory that focuses on the macro-level of social structure, rather than the micro-level of everyday life. 7.Outline and explain : two: criticisms that may be made of the functionalist view of the role of the education system. outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marks Some degree of social inequality is found in every society. legitimating inequality, outline and explain two functionalist perspectives in sociology (10 marks), parsons - school is society in miniature, organic analogy, all is happy and shiny, durkheim - value consensus, anomie, social solidariy, norms and values, secondary socialisation in education etc, nuclear family, outline and explain two marxist perspectives in sociology (10 marks), althusser - isas - legitimates inequality, marx - religion = opium of the masses - false consciousness - lenin - spirtual gin, outline and explain two criticisms of marxism perspectives in sociology (10 marks), feminism - actually it's patriarchy that's oppressive, functionalism - what they call 'isas' are actually great and uphold social solidarity/value consensus. In Class Assessment Outline and explain the functionalist perspective of crime (6 marks) Literacy S04 SO7 . The question of how social order was to be achieved in complex societies was one of his chief concerns. two . 2. outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marks . The source material has been used to However, he realized that as societies evolved, so people became more individualistic more free and so maintaining social order became more of a problem for society. family give primary socialisation through shared N/Vs and what's morally right and wrong Such taxonomies are competitive; one must assign cases to classes. There will be two applications of relevant material, eg Durkheim & Specialist Skills, Parsons & Meritocracy, Davis and Moore & Role Allocation. In Primitive society, for Example: Feudal Britain, before industrialisation were small scale and locally based, with people living in the same area all their lives. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. functionalist perspective of gender inequality: A theory that suggests that gender inequalities exist as an efficient way to create a division of labor, or a social system in which a particular segment of the population is clearly responsible for certain acts of labor and another segment is clearly responsible for other labor acts. Outline and explain two ways in which . 29.Outline and explain two functionalist concepts. ways individuals may be socialised into a . Exam technique - look at how this could be developed for an 'Applying material from Item C and your knowledge, evaluate' question relating to official statistics (20 marks). (10 marks) In an 'outline and explain' 10 marker, you do not need to analyse throughout your answer. Outline and explain two reasons for the growth of globalisation. Socialisation is the process whereby individuals learn the norms and values of a society. 10 Marks Level Descriptors 8 - 10 Answers in this band will show very good knowledge and understanding of two . Item B Applying material from Item B and from your knowledge, evaluate the contribution of functionalist views to our understanding of the family. Explore a 10 mark outline and explain. Marxists argue that the ruling class, the bourgeoise, hold the means of production and exploit the proletariat. DOCX the unconscious curriculum A, Av. Advanced Industrial society is better than primitive society one of the main reasons social order is so important is so we dont go backwards (ties into the idea of progress). Parsons argued that societys needs must come before the needs of the individual. Post author: Post published: 8 de junho de 2022 Post category: missouri athletic club west menu Post comments: missing person report chicago missing person report chicago outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marks This question requires TWO clear paragraphs, which answer the question . Industrial society 5. Item B Applying material from Item B and from your knowledge, evaluate the contribution of functionalist views to our understanding of the family. Functionalist theory about what needs societies have is far from perfect. Postmodernists would be especially critical of the idea that society shapes the individual a postmodern, consumer age, your background and socialisation matter less consumer society and globalisation allow much more opportunity for individuals to shape their own identities in an active way. To score 11 or 12 marks, there should either Define the concept of status and illustrate with examples. 33 marks - 25 minutes. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Consensus Theories - Functionalism | Sociology | tutor2u Functionalism is a concept with three integral elements. Socialisation is important individuals need to be regulated for the benefit of everyone. Durkheim believed that peoples behaviour was shaped by the system of norms and values that they were born into. It follows that social stability is more likely if the people at the bottom of society the majority are tuned out. 7. Durkheim views education as a miniature society and prepares children for the adult world, whereas Marxists would take the view that education creates conflict, children learn their obedience to capitalism. [10 marks] 8.Using material from : . OK cheers, Ill keep in mind next time I update! To be on the safe side you want to provide two very different criticisms, develop both of them and briefly evaluate. Topic 1 - Functionalism, Strain and Subcultural Theory . I will be examining their strengths and weaknesses. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Thank you. The functionalist theory focuses on social order, consensus, and stability of the social system. However, it is easy to overstate how free people are people may think their free, but human action is still patterned and things like suicide and educational success still seem to be shaped by an individuals social background. (10 marks) Applying material from Item A, analyse two ways in which changes in patterns of work may have influenced gender identities in the last 60 years or so. or 10 Item A Functionalist sociologists view the family as being an integral part of . (10 marks) Applying material from Item C, analyse two criticisms of functionalist views of the role of the family. LESSON 1. social class identity. We should analyse society as a system look at each bit by looking at the contribution it makes to the whole. The organic analogy is the idea that society works like a human body. Generally speaking, people have shared experiences of the same village, the same activities and the same people all there lives. of the lower marks at this level. Outline and explain(10 marks) T&M. of the lower marks at this level. Functionalist View of the Family Functionalist View of the Family 4 Look at the following list of functions ascribe them either to the nuclear family (functionalist) or the extended family of the past. ways an individual's social experiences may be shaped by disability . This means that there are a 3 of things that you must do in order to reach the top band marks . Durkheim views education as a miniature society and prepares children for the adult world, whereas Marxists would take the view that education creates conflict, children learn their obedience to capitalism. Home; Products; About Us. 8 study hacks, 3 revision templates, 6 revision techniques, 10 exam and self-care tips. Outline and explain twoways in which education socialises children. Two marks for a satisfactory explanation and/or definition of 'culture', such as: shared norms and/or values. . Outline and explain two criticisms of Marxism.docx - Joshua Here is 10/10 student answer from Q6 Outline and explain two problems of the functionalist perspective to study society today. One social policy that has reinforced the functions of the family is Planning space Policy 1 Policy 2. Positivism, sociology and social research. Functionalism is based on consensus whereas Marxism is based on the notion of conflict. 01 Outline two problems of using laboratory experiments in sociological research. Abou Bakr El Kadiri, Sidi Marouf, Casablanca-Maroc, level 4 certificate in education and training city and guilds. This question requires TWO clear paragraphs, which answer the question . Outline and explain two arguments in favour of the view that sociological perspectives or research should have an influence on . Large number of kin and children. Outline and explain any two mechanisms of social control. 30. Outline and explain two functionalist concepts. A Level Question Type 1: Outline and Explain Two -10 marks One both Paper 1 and Paper 3 Band Descriptor 8 -10 Answers in this band will show very good knowledge and . The answer is detailed and shows a range of concepts which are associated with global culture. Outline and explain two ways families socialise male children. This question requires TWO clear paragraphs, which answer the question . (10 marks) Applying material from Item A, analyse two ways in which changes in patterns of work may have influenced gender identities in the last 60 years or so. Outline and explain two ways in which subcultures may be related to the consumption of goods and services. A family is a kinship - people related by blood or marriage. A Level Question Type 1: Outline and Explain Two - 10 marks One both Paper 1 and Paper 3 Band Descriptor 8 . (10 marks) (30 marks) Theory and Methods. Because of these differences, Modern societies run the risk of excessive individualism and face a crisis of moral regulation, a condition which Durkheim called anomie and Durkheim thus argued that achieve moral regulation and regulating individuals was the primary problem facing advanced industrial societies. 1. A shared feeling of working together to achieved the collectively agreed on goals of society. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. 11 and explain two ways of defining religion. This involves society as a whole, as Durkheim argued, but, instead, the reproduction of the culture of the dominant classes. Outline work of Parsons, Durkheim, Merton. althusser. I will be examining their strengths and weaknesses. (10 marks) Outline and explain two criticisms of Marxist views of society. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Productive unit 4. Answered by Sarita P. Outline two cultural factors . marx believed what ultimately shaped society and in . 7 min read. Allow yourself enough time - 1.5 minutes per mark = 45 minutes for a 30 mark essay. This social structure consists of norms values passed on through institutions which shape the individual. Much of Durkheims work was aimed at demonstrating the importance of organic solidarity and also trying to find out what societies must do in order to achieve organic solidarity. Introduction pictures of criminals/headlines. The primary concepts within Functionalism are collective conscience, value consensus, social order, education, family, crime and deviance and the media. Outline work of Parsons, Durkheim, Merton. The first is appears on all three papers and asks you to outline and explain two reasons / causes / impacts relating to theory and methods, the family and beliefs in society. This means that you can achieve up to 7 marks for an excellent single paragraph. If everyone really believed in the value of achievement then disorder might result because not everyone can get the highest reward. Homework: Exam Practice Outline & Explain two functionalist perspectives on Education (10 marks) 8- 10 Very good knowledge and understanding of two functionalist perspectives. (Recorded with https://scr. 1. Outline and explain two ways in which the research design of a study could be made more scientific. (10 marks) Each part of a society exists because it has a vital function to perform in maintaining the existence or stability . Is there really a structure that exists independently of individuals? One social policy that has reinforced the functions of the family is Planning space Policy 1 Policy 2. Mas. 30.Outline and explain two criticisms of Marxist views of society. This essay will outline three sociological theories and explain how they account for social inequalities in society today. Want to see a perfect 10? Writing in the 1940s and 1950s Talcott Parsons built on Durkheims work and developed Functionalism further. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Any points given that do not relate to the item will not be credited. (30 marks) Theory and Methods. This is supported by feminist sociologist, Oakley (1974). . (10 marks) - value-freedom. A01 - 4 out of 4 marks A02 - 7 out of 8 marks Total = 11 out of 12 marks Commentary This answer shows excellent knowledge of global culture, and a sociologist's name has been given as evidence. Functionalism is a concept with three integral elements. A family is a kinship - people related by blood or marriage. Outline and explain two ways in which the ethnocentric curriculum may operate in education. Education in Britain has changed drastically since the 20th century. I LOVE teaching Sociology. The parts or institutions of the organism or society function appropriately to ensure the whole structure works . Want to see a perfect 10? Examine key functionalist concepts. However, there are two assumptions I would question. Topic 1 - Functionalism, Strain and Subcultural Theory . Functionalism refers to a theory that states mental states including desires and beliefs constitute behavioral outputs, sensory inputs and other mental states. Parsons argued that institutions in society were like organs in the body each performing specific functions that were necessary to the maintenance of the whole. Outline and explain two functions of religion ( 10 marks) For functionalists society is based on value consensus, religion is a subsystem which contributes to social integration. PDF Sample Candidate Style Answers and Commentary SOCIOLOGY Industrial society 5. It as if people are just pretending to obey social norms, but when you dig deeper and look at things more qualitatively, behind closed doors, this isnt necessarily the case, and everyone is doing their own thing. Parsons argued that initially economic and technological changes lead to societies evolving, but increasingly values become the driving force behind social progress. Interset Research and Solution; outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marks [10 marks] Read Item B below and answer the question that follows. Outline and explain two criticisms of Marxist views of society. Question 4 is worth 30 Marks and requires you to evaluate a debate in with in crime and deviance. Parsons identifies three similarities; System, System Needs and Functions. There will be two applications of relevant material, eg Durkheim & Specialist Skills, Parsons & Meritocracy, Davis and Moore & Role Allocation. However, Functionalists would still argue that most people are better off with clear boundaries provided by socialisation through institutions as this prevents anomie, which could still be regarded as a curse of modern societies. Functionalism is a macro theory which means it looks at a wider sociological view. houses for rent in riverside, ca under $1,000, Esperanza By Carol Gaab, Chapter 7 Summary, group homes for mentally disabled adults in missouri. Families & Households - 10 Mark questions Flashcards | Quizlet Remember, however, that this question is not marked as 5 + 5 but in bands. 2462 Words10 Pages. theories 10 marks (outline and explain two action theories - Coggle (10 marks) . Report Copyright Violation Essay 4.Michael Mann argues that social stability might be because of lack of consensus rather than because of it. 7 min read. (10 marks) In an 'outline and explain' 10 marker, you do not need to analyse throughout your answer. The System being organisms such as the human body, and society which fit . Answered by Sarita P. Outline two cultural factors . Youth subcultures offer participants an identity outside of that ascribed by social institutions such as family, work, home and school. Outline and evaluate the work of Durkheim. Identify and explain two ways families influence gender-related behaviour. People also shared one religion which provided a shared set of moral codes to all people. Outline and explain two ways in which the research design of a study could be made more scientific. Outline and explain two advantages of choosing overt participant observation as a source of data compared with covert participant observation. Outline and explain two ways in which values may not play a part in sociology (10 marks), Outline and explain two reasons why sociological research findings may be unable to influence social policy (10 marks), outline and explain two action theories perspectives in sociology (10 marks), social action theory - weber - level of cause -, criticism - too individualistic - doesn't explain shared mature of meaning, Outline and explain two arguments for the view that sociology is a science (10 marks), outline and explain two criticisms of feminist perspectives in sociology (10 marks), functionalism - gender roles keep society stable and good, marxism - actually it's capitalism that is the source of oppression, Outline and explain two ways in which values may play a part in sociology (10 marks), outline and explain two criticisms of action theories perspectives in sociology (10 marks), Outline two features of the relationship between sociology and social policy (10 marks), sociology can create good social policy -, outline and explain two feminist perspectives (10 marks), radical feminists - patriarchy is shit and very much still intact - greer, poltiical lesbianism, dunscombe and marsden - paid work hasn't been liberating, it's actually made everything worse 'triple shift', liberal feminists - we'll get there in the end, it's just not the end yet! This means that you only focus on outlining the concept in question and then explaining the views of the sociological perspective. Exam technique - look at how this could be developed for an 'Applying material from Item C and your knowledge, evaluate' question relating to official statistics (20 marks). He argued that the values of advanced industrial societies were superior to those of traditional societies because modern values allow a society to be more adaptive, whereas traditional values are more likely to prevent change and keep things the way they are. Where there is a sense of feeling part of something greater. This social structure consists of norms values passed on through institutions which shape the individual. The primary concepts within Functionalism are collective conscience, value consensus, social order, education, family, crime and deviance and the media. Durkheim referred to this situation as mechanical solidarity: Solidarity based on similarity. It follows that societies needed some kind of mechanism for reproducing new members. You could take this criticism even further by arguing that Functionalist theory is itself ideological by arguing that societies need nuclear families to provide effective socialisation, this theory itself reinforces the social order. The 5 Major Theories Of Social Change Made Simple - tyonote Both perspectives of Marx and Durkheim, aspired for a Utopian society. Outline and assess the view that the role of education system is to reproduce and transmit culture (50 marks) According to Bourdieu, the major of the education system is cultural reproduction. Outline and evaluate the work of Durkheim. The strength of the functionalist theory is that it a macro level structural theory which uses an organic analogy- using the body as a way to describe the different parts within society. two . Outline two ways in which the concept of masculinity can be used to explain why males commit more crime than females. Outline work of Parsons, Durkheim, Merton. Outline and explain . have clear social functions, which ensure there is a broad . Concepts of Symbolic Interactionism - UKEssays.com Learn how your comment data is processed. Define the concept of status and illustrate with examples. should animals perform in circuses balanced argument Navigation. Main principles of structural functionalism: a. Jan 29, sociology essay/7/12/98/1997/p. First, it presents three concepts as if they were aspects of a single concept, that of national movements. Functionalism views society like a biological organism. Functionalism and Education The concept of function: Functionalist sociologists like Parsons and Durkheim have been concerned with the search for functions that institutions may have in society.