He worked alongside his adopted father while learning the ways of government and public affairs. Although there were a handful of superb emperors after that, the death of Marcus could almost be seen as the beginning of the end of the Western Roman Empire. Hadrian then adopted Titus Aurelius Antoninus (the husband of Marcuss aunt) to succeed him as the emperor Antoninus Pius (reigned 138161), arranging that Antoninus should adopt as his sons two young menone the son of Lucius Aelius and the other Marcus, whose name was then changed to Marcus Aelius Aurelius Verus. We contribute a share of our revenue to remove carbon from the atmosphere and we offset our team's carbon footprint. Gold ring with Coin of Emperor Marcus AureliusOsama Shukir Muhammed Amin (Copyright). Marcus Aureliusand indeed all the Stoicsbelieved that we were part of an inner-connected organism. tvresidence telenovelas series 2020 rubi usa marcus ornellas camila sodi. For only $5 per month you can become a member and support our mission to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. This incongruous position did little harm in times of general security and prosperity, but when either of these were threatened, the local population might denounce Christians, a governor might be forced to act, and the law, as the central authority saw it, must then run its course. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. Site contains certain content that is owned A&E Television Networks, LLC. The Five Good Emperors refer to the first five rulers of the Nerva-Antonine dynasty. Marcus married his cousin Annia Galeria Faustina, the emperor Antoninus Piuss daughter. 58 (1968): 3250. Photo: DEA/G. The reign of Marcus Aurelius is said to have symbolized the Golden . Marcus Aurelius (r. 161 to 180 CE) was a Roman emperor best known as the last of the Five Good Emperors of Rome (following Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, and Antoninus Pius) and as the author of the philosophical work Meditations.Although it has been claimed he instigated a persecution of Christians, modern scholarship argues against this. Birthday: NA . marcus ornellas roman empiremaryland lacrosse camps 2021. marcus ornellas roman empire italian prayer for protection femme de marc menantoverwatch genji illidan skin code. MacDonald, William Lloyd. Rev. Unfortunately, Faustina died during this trip. Epictetus (l. c. 50-130 CE) was the author of the Discourses and Enchiridion, famous lectures on Stoic principles and practice and the logos was the binding force in the universe which caused all things to be and kept all running harmoniously. This is a chronologically ordered list of Roman emperors. Isabel and Diego, two complete strangers, must assume the identity of a married couple in order to flee the state of Sonora. Acting . JDK-8141210 : Very slow loading of JavaScript file with recent JDK https://www.britannica.com/biography/Marcus-Aurelius-Roman-emperor, World History Encyclopedia - Marcus Aurelius, Heritage History - Biography of Marcus Aurelius, Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy - Biography of Marcus Aurelius, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy - Marcus Aurelius, Marcus Aurelius - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). marcus ornellas roman empire - asuransiallrisk.id The gens Vipsania was an obscure one, appearing only in the late Republic. Antoninus Pius had issued edicts protecting the Christians and so, it seems, did Aurelius. Last modified March 26, 2018. Although Christians were persecuted during Aurelius' reign, modern scholarship has shown that he did not issue any edict and would not have supported persecutions. It is possible, even likely, that Aurelius was advised in his campaign by the experienced military leader and consul Marcus Nonius Macrinus (d. c. 171 CE), whose early career and close relationship with Aurelius inspired aspects of the character of Maximus Decimus Meridius in the film Gladiator. Marcus Annius Verus was born in a prominent and established family but nobody at the time would have predicted that he would one day be Emperor of the Empire. Find Reviews, Ratings, Directions, Business Hours, Contact Information and book online appointment. Marcus Ornellas (born May 19, 1982) is a Brazilian actor. It has long since become a source of inspiration for people around the world who know Aurelius first as a philosopher and only second as an emperor; which is probably how Marcus Aurelius himself would have wanted it. Birthday: NA . Sometime after this, he received new tutors in oratory and rhetoric and among these were Herodes Atticus (l. 101-177 CE) and Marcus Cornelius Fronto (d. late 160's CE) whose reputations for excellence in their arts were highly respected and commanded a high price. The Historia Augusta records one such especially notorious party at which Verus gave out gold, silver, and gemmed bowlsgolden vases in the shape of perfume boxescarriages with silver harnesses as well as many more luxuriant gifts and the entry concludes, the cost of this dinner party has been estimated as six million sestertii [around $60 million]. Although it is clear that Christians were persecuted during Aurelius' reign, modern-day scholars increasingly claim that he did not decree them. Marcus Ornellas. He most likely would have also adopted the Cynic approach to simple, coarse food, few possessions, & neglect of basic hygiene. Dates of Taurus are April 20 - May 20. At about this time he was introduced to two new teachers who were brought to court by Antoninus to tutor Aurelius in philosophy. Together they had many children, though some did not live for long. AriDiazEcu 1,305,872 views. Marcus Aurelius Statue, Ny Carlsberg GlyptotekCarole Raddato (CC BY-SA). El brasilero Marcus DOrnellas se traslad a Mxico para pasar una temporada de tres meses, pero al enamorarse del lugar decidi quedarse definitivamente. 7.8. Como en la telenovela, Marcus Ornellas revela que tuvo romance con He is best known for working on Mexican telenovelas. Henceforth, it was in philosophy that Marcus was to find his chief intellectual interest as well as his spiritual nourishment. At his own insistence, however, his adoptive brother was made coemperor with him (and bore henceforth the name Imperator Caesar Lucius Aurelius Verus Augustus). Color it with a run of thoughts like these: Anywhere you can lead your life, you can lead a good one. Marcus Aurelius was born in Spain on 26 April 121 CE to an aristocratic patrician family. I have never had such a fantastic haircut in all of Cobb County in 40 years . (IV.23). Please Call Us If You Have Questions 252-646-1958 Expert Authentication - Accurate Descriptions - Reasonable Prices - Coins From Under $10 To Museum Quality Rarities 10% Off Store-Wide Sale Until 6 June!!! Astrological Sign: Taurus, Death Year: 180, Death date: March 17, 180, Death City: Vienna, Death Country: Austria, Article Title: Marcus Aurelius Biography, Author: Biography.com Editors, Website Name: The Biography.com website, Url: https://www.biography.com/political-figures/marcus-aurelius, Publisher: A&E; Television Networks, Last Updated: May 14, 2021, Original Published Date: April 2, 2014. Antoninus groomed his successor in almost every aspect of becoming an efficient ruler (though he neglected to instruct him in military matters) and, although Aurelius complied, his tastes ran more toward philosophical introspection than the mundane duties of court life. Our publication has been reviewed for educational use by Common Sense Education, Internet Scout (University of Wisconsin), Merlot (California State University), OER Commons and the School Library Journal. "Marcus Ornellas, diez datos sobre el hombre que le ha devuelto la sonrisa a Ariadne Daz", "Ariadne Daz y Marcus Ornellas compraron una casa de 4 millones de pesos", "Ariadne Daz y su pareja celebran dos aos de mucho amor! Some Rights Reserved (2009-2023) under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise noted. It is most probable, however, that Marcuss conscience impelled him to carry out loyally what he believed to have been the plan by which alone he himself had eventually reached the purple. These were most likely works of the Cynic Philosophers who sought to live in the simplest way and disregarded all social conventions as artifice. When Marcus Aurelius was 17 years of age, his uncle became the emperor Antoninus Pius (reigned 138161) and adopted him and another young man as his successors. Scholar Irwin Edman comments on this: At the age of eleven, Aurelius dedicated himself to religion, for philosophy all his life was with him a kind of religion, the true inward religion that lay behind the rites and ceremonies of the imperial religion which he was careful and content to observe. Marcus Ornellas rompi el silencio sobre un momento de su etapa de juventud, pues cuando tena 15 aos de edad se enamor de una mujer mayor, incluso revel a los conductores de "Sale el Sol" que inici un romance con aquella misteriosa mujer. He had the education of an imperial gentleman, but of a gentleman who felt something missing in the outward show and in the outer world and felt ultimately that peace, if not happiness (which was impossible) lay in oneself. Classics", 'Marcus Aurelius: Plato's Philosopher King', Epiphanius' Treatise on Weights and Measures The Syriac Version, The Thoughts of the Emperor Marcus Aurelius Antoninus, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marcus_Aurelius&oldid=1141512538, Pages using infobox philosopher with embed equal yes, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles lacking in-text citations from October 2021, Pages using Sister project links with wikidata mismatch, Articles incorporating a citation from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating citation to the NSRW, Wikipedia articles incorporating citation to the NSRW with an wstitle parameter, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Imperator Caesar Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus, Tiberius Aelius Antoninus (born 152, died before 156), Titus Aurelius Fulvus Antoninus (161165), elder twin brother of Commodus, dashed lines indicate adoption; dotted lines indicate love affairs/unmarried relationships. 24 Reviews (678) 237-6668 Website. When Marcus Aurelius died, the Roman Empire had enjoyed an 84-year period of prosperity known as the Golden Age of Rome. All Items Purchased From Forum Ancient Coins Are Guaranteed Authentic For Eternity!!! His father and uncle were both killed in the Second Punic War. marcus ornellas roman empire. Marcuss claim to statesmanship has come under critical attack in numerous other waysfor example, in the matter of Christian persecution. Get directions, reviews and information for Marcus Ornellas Salon in Marietta, GA. Marcus Ornellas Salon 124 Powers Ferry Rd SE Ste F Marietta GA 30067. He would die there two years later in March of 180 CE and was succeeded by Commodus. The transition was smooth as far as Marcus was concerned; already possessing the essential constitutional powers, he stepped automatically into the role of full emperor (and his name henceforth was Imperator Caesar Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus). windermere high school graduation 2021; ham farm eastleigh history; women's health magazine target audience In. Together they had at least 12 children, including Commodus, Marcuss successor. The field most congenial to him seems to have been the law. Marcus Almeida D'Ornellas (Caapava do Sul, 19 de maio de 1982) mais conhecido como Marcus Ornellas, um ator e modelo brasileiro com carreira no Mxico. Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius was born on April 26, 121, in Rome, Italy. This forced Aurelius to travel to the East to regain control. Journal of Roman Studies, Vol. Telenovelas y programas de televisin de Marcus Ornellas. Who Was Marcus Agrippa? The Roman General Behind Emperor Augustus While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. marcus ornellas roman empire Marcus Ornellas. 03 Mar 2023. His son Commodus became emperor and soon ended the northern military efforts. Note: The vector graphic relation lines between people can currently only be seen in Internet Explorer. He lived where Antoninus instructed him to in order to further his reputation as one of the elite and also for practical purposes in fulfilling his responsibilities but it seems clear he would have preferred a simpler life elsewhere. In March of 161 CE, Antoninus Pius died and the senate looked to Aurelius as the new emperor; in keeping with Hadrian's original designs, however, Aurelius refused the honor unless Lucius Verus was elevated as co-emperor with him. It is among history's ironies, however, that his reign is characterized by incessant warfare and the alleged persecution of the new religious sect of Christianity. Aurelius continued to hold fast to his Stoic principles as emperor but Verus, who had always been more extravagant, indulged himself through lavish parties and expensive gifts to friends. Con @marcusornellas nos hemos cruzado en el camino varas veces. Marcus's Filmography . In 169 C.E., en route to German territory, Lucius Verus fell ill and died, most likely a victim of the plague, leaving Marcus Aurelius as the sole ruler of the Roman Empire. In writing on Rusticus he thanks him for introducing me to Epictetus' lectures and loaning me his own copy (I.7) and, regarding Apollonius, says he learned, independence and unvarying reliability, and to pay attention to nothing, no matter how fleetingly, except the logos (I.8). The company`s management are . Fall of the Roman Empire (video) | Khan Academy This practice was, of course . Recordemos que Ariadne Daz y Marcus Ornellas confirmaron su romance desde el ao 2015, convirtindose en . Roman Emperor Trajan | History Cooperative But, as the boy got older, the testosterone-fueled Romans believed he needed a man in his life, so a new father-figure hit the scene. (His adoptive brother, nearly 10 years his junior, was brought into official prominence in due time.) Marcus Opellius Macrinus was born in AD 164 in Caesarea, a harbour town in Mauretania. It shows the strong influence of Stoicism on Marcus and has been held by generations as the thoughts of a philosopher-king. His philosophical bent would have made such duties seem fairly meaningless. / Age: 21 years: Where was Lucas and Marcus born? 7 Major Emperors During the Rise of the Roman Empire Bust of Antoninus Pius, circa 150 AD. Long Distance Alpe Strongest Links: So Vicente; Frequency over last 6 months. On his death, Marcus Aurelius was left as heir, ruling jointly with Lucius Verus from 161 until Verus' death in 169. Agrippa's origin story is quite unusual for someone who would become a founding pillar of the Roman Empire. He was introduced to philosophy at a young age and his Meditations, composed while on campaign in his fifties, make clear that he held a deeply philosophical, specifically Stoic, view throughout his life. How can we live with the knowledge that someday we will no longer exist? Around the age of 17, Marcus Aurelius became the son of Antoninus. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. 0/4 rated. Aurelius is famous for his book Meditations, a personal journal he kept of philosophical observations. His request was granted and Aurelius and Verus began their reign by instituting programs to help the poor and rewarding the military with more pay and greater honor. Join Facebook to connect with Marcus Ornellas and others you may know. Belgian Blue Advantages And Disadvantages, 2021. daughter. He studied law and he studied arms. Commodus was married to Marcus Aurelius' aunt Faustina and it is probable that Hadrian chose Commodus as a kind of place-holder for the teen-age Aurelius who would then succeed him later. Find Reviews, Ratings, Directions, Business Hours, Contact Information and book online appointment. Ro de Janeiro, Brazilia. The current status of the business is Active. 26 Nov 2021 - 03:15 PM EST. These rulers were Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, Antoninus Pius, and Marcus Aurelius. There is no evidence that Lucius Verus had much of a following, so a ruthless rival could have easily disposed of him, though to leave him in being as anything less than emperor might have created a focus for disaffection. Biography. Credit: Instagram Marcus Ornellas. World History Encyclopedia, 26 Mar 2018. There are two stories surrounding his origins. Ancient Rome - Facts, Location, & Timeline - HISTORY Crime, Drama, Thriller . About Marcus. 2018 . Arethas' copy may be responsible for preserving Meditations which is thought to have been among the books rescued from the library of Constantinople in 1453 CE when the city fell to the Ottoman Turks. Between 170-180 CE, Marcus Aurelius campaigned against the Germanic tribes and toured the eastern provinces of his empire. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Me quiero enamorar (2009) Despus de muchos aos soltero, en 2009 Marcus decide entrar al reality show Me quiero enamorar, donde varias personas buscaban pareja . Marcus Ornellas Current Age: Marcus Ornellas was born in 1982. He was born into a wealthy and. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Place of Birth: NA . World History Publishing is a non-profit company registered in the United Kingdom. While his heir Commodus failed to follow the precedent set by his father, Marcus Aurelius' efforts bolstered the frontier's defenses and secured the Empire's stability. Modelo Comenz su carrera como modelo a los diecisiete aos en Ro de Janeiro. marcus ornellas roman empire Ruthless Facts About Marcus Aurelius, Rome's Philosopher King - Factinate Marcus Aurelius (r. 161 to 180 CE) was a Roman emperor best known as the last of the Five Good Emperors of Rome (following Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, and Antoninus Pius) and as the author of the philosophical work Meditations. Marcus Ornellas is a Brazilian actor. and Barbara Bushs Amazing Love Story. While Verus was away on campaign, Aurelius remained at Rome and, by all accounts, performed his duties with distinction. For the first time in history, the Roman Empire had two joint emperors of formally equal constitutional status and powers, but, although the achievement of Lucius Verus has suffered by comparison with the paragon Marcus, it seems probable that the serious work of government was done throughout by Marcus and was the more arduous in that it was done during most of his reign in the midst of fighting frontier wars and combating the effects of plague and demoralization. The Year One: Art of the Ancient World East and West. Marcus Ornellas, de actor de reparto a protagonista de telenovelas . . Ackermann, Marsha E.; Schroeder, Michael J.; Terry, Jancie J.; Lo Upshur, Jiu-Hwa; Whitters, Mark F. An, Jiayao. "And today, in a hyperconnected, information driven world, compared to Marcus's time, we also know a lot about other people. In the modern-day, he is probably best known from the popular film Gladiator (2000) as the father of Commodus (r.177-192 CE) whose decision to pass over his son as successor serves as the point of departure for the film's plot. In May 2016 his first son was born named Diego, whom he had with Daz. deepfake image generator calculate gaussian kernel matrix femme de marc menant Select from premium Marcus Ornellas of the highest quality. Pulleyblank, Edwin G.; Leslie, D. D.; Gardiner, K. H. J. marcus ornellas roman empire. Marcus Ornellas. Both entries have to do with Stoic philosophical principles and strongly suggest that it was not until this time that Aurelius became acquainted with the Stoic outlook. Marcus Aurelius Equestrian StatueMark Cartwright (CC BY-NC-SA). . The emperor died in a military camp while campaigning against the northern barbarians. Aurelius also continued his philosophical studies and developed an interest in law. TweetMarcus would remain in Rome, as the city 'demanded the presence of an emperor'. Mark, Joshua J.. "Marcus Aurelius." (wreath vice star) Marcus Aurelius (Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus) was a respected Roman Emperor (161-180 CE), a philosopher-king who was the last of Rome's so-called Five Good Emperors. His reign, in fact, is defined by the Stoic view and he is referred to as the philosopher by the later historian Cassius Dio (l. c. 155-235 CE) and by the author (or authors) of the Historia Augusta (4th century CE), a history of Roman emperors. His Spanish origin made him the first emperor not to come from Italy. Discover Marcus Ornellas 's popular videos | TikTok - [Instructor] In the last video we talk about the first 200 years of Rome being an official empire, starting with Augustus in 27 BCE, going all the way to Marcus Aurelius, and that time period is referred to as Pax Romana, Roman Peace. He was shortly after betrothed to Ceionia Fabia, daughter of the respected politician Lucius Ceionius Commodus (d. 138 CE) and sister of Aurelius' future co-emperor Lucius Verus (r. 161-169 CE). [1] Ornellas currently lives in Mexico City, Mexico. 2 vols. Marcus Ornellas Salon Inc Business Data 2356 CARRINGTON WAY SE, MARIETTA GA 30067-7114, United States, Marietta, Georgia AllBiz Business Profile Search Background Check %d 2 Movies 2 TV shows. Thank you! The Marcomannic Wars were a series of wars fought by the Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius against the Germanic Marcomanni and Quadi and the Sarmatian Iazyges along the whole length of the Danube River frontier of the Roman Empire from 166 to 180 AD. Mark, published on 26 March 2018. Sealing A Pond With Lime, In 167 or 168 Marcus and Verus together set out on a punitive expedition across the Danube, and behind their backs a horde of German tribes invaded Italy in massive strength and besieged Aquileia, on the crossroads at the head of the Adriatic. Marcus Aurelius died on March 17, 180. Hint: For Firefox you can use the IE Tab plugin. So, the birth sign of the personality is Taurus. 1 Biografia; 2 Carreira. Ariadne Daz y Marcus Ornellas debutan como paps", "Alejandra Robles Gil y Marcus Ornellas estelarizan nueva telenovela", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marcus_Ornellas&oldid=1127446135, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Episodes: "Consejos de amor" and "Infidelidad de Fabio", Episode: "Persiguiendo la nave del olvido", This page was last edited on 14 December 2022, at 19:15. Returning soldiers brought some type of disease back with them to Rome, which lingered for years and wiped out a portion of the population. The Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius was the most famous proponent of the ancient philosophy known as Stoicism. Menu & Reservations Make Reservations . He died on March 17, 180. While once again battling the German tribes, Aurelius made his son Commodus his co-ruler in 177. The Meditations of Marcus Aurelius translated by George Long, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. About Marcus. Diaz was born on August 16, 1986 in Puerto Vallarta. Corrections? Submitted by Joshua J. marcus ornellas roman empire. Marcus Ornellas Salon . Commodus' self -indulgence and cruelty marked a reign which could not have been more different from his father's and proved true another of Aurelius' maxims from his Meditations IV.57: What does not transmit light creates its own darkness.. As the Parthian war concluded, however, the Marcomanni tribe of Germania invaded Roman provinces on the Danube in an alliance with the Persian Sarmatians. Early in 138, however, Lucius Aelius died, and later, after the death of Hadrian, the engagement was annulled. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Find company research, competitor information, contact details & financial data for Marcus Ornellas Productions Inc of Pompano Beach, FL. (IV.58). Marcus Ornellas, Actor: Falsa Identidad. Together they fought the northern enemies of the empire. 1.1m Followers, 1,463 Following, 1,597 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from Marcus d'Ornellas (@marcusornellas) Known For Marcus Ornellas was born as Marcus Almeida D'Ornellas. (Edman, Long, 5). Although the main society literary figure of the age, Fronto was a dreary pedant whose blood ran rhetoric, but he must have been less lifeless than he now appears, for there is genuine feeling and real communication in the letters between him and both of the young men. Official Sites, View agent, publicist, legal and company contact details on IMDbPro, (2015 - Zodiac Sign: Marcus Ornelas is a Taurus. Macrinus - World History Encyclopedia . (2018, March 26). He Had An Evil Stepgrandmother. His brother was Lucius Aurelius Verus Augustus (usually referred to as Verus). The Meditations is far from a philosophical treatise, however; it is one man's thoughts on life and the struggle to remain at peace with one's self in a world which constantly threatens such peace. These were Apollonius of Chalcedon (dates unknown) and Quintus Junius Rusticus (l. c. 100-170 CE), one of the greatest Stoic philosophers of his day. After his earlier choice for a successor died, Hadrian adopted Titus Aurelius Antoninus (who would be known as Emperor Pius Antonius) to succeed him as an emperor. In accordance with the Stoic view, everything that happens in life is natural sickness/health, satisfaction/disappointment, joy/sadness, even death and it is only one's interpretation of events which can trouble a person. The other describes him as a son of an equestrian family, who studied law. Marcus Aurelius remained faithful to his vision of a world governed by a natural, & benign, intelligence which ran through all things. To access your free listing please call 1(833)467-7270 to verify you're the business owner or authorized representative. Marcus Ornellas. Marcus Ornellas habla de su tro bisexual en la serie Monarca 2 World History Encyclopedia. The current status of the business is Inactive. When Marcus heard about this party he is said to have groaned and wept for the fate of the world (Harvey, 280). His paternal grandfather served asconsultwice, and his maternal grandmother was heiress to one of the most massive of Roman fortunes. He holds Brazilian Nationality. He started with his first television role in Dos Hogares in 2011. Ariadne had at least 4 relationship in the past. Marcus Ornellas is a Brazilian actor. Marcus is an extreme professional. Thank you for your help! Ancient Roman Emperors: A Timeline - HISTORY World History Foundation is a non-profit organization registered in Canada. Discourses, written by a former slave and Stoic philosopher Epictetus, had a great deal of influence over Marcus Aurelius. Updates? The Roman Empire: A Brief History | Milwaukee Public Museum Barnes, Timothy D. 'Some Persons in the Historia Augusta', Birley, Anthony R. 'Hadrian to the Antonines'. Lucius Verus Commodus was Roman emperor from 180 to 192 CE. Author of. No further mention of it is made until the 10th century CE when the cleric Arethas mentions copying it in a letter to a friend. If one concentrated one's focus on the logos, the Stoics claimed, one could live peacefully because one would realize that everything which happens is natural; it is only one's interpretation of an event which makes it good or bad.