John Pemberton (1514-1584) FamilySearch As a result of Pemberton's abrasive personality, his public statement that if he had to make the choice he would abandon the area rather than risk the loss of his outnumbered army, and the distrust of his Northern birth, the governors of both states in his Department petitioned Confederate President Jefferson Davis for his removal. All That's Interesting is a Brooklyn-based digital publisher that seeks out stories that illuminate the past, present, and future. Death: July 28, 1753 (61-62) Haverhill, Essex, MA, United States. Nothing in his background or natural ability provided him with the skills necessary to meet the Confederacy's need in its greatest crisis. Only eight years later did Pemberton decide to bottle the beverage, cut out the middle man, and expand. Although the name refers to the two main ingredients, because of controversy over its cocaine content, The Coca-Cola Company later said that the name was "meaningless but fanciful". Wikimedia CommonsJohn Pembertons home on Marietta Street in Columbus, Georgia. When hushed whispers of alcohol prohibition began to hit Atlantas city government in 1886, Pemberton feared his new and popular drink could soon be banned. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John PEMBERTON Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days How do we create a persons profile? Munchkins Assaulted Judy Garland On 'Wizard Of Oz' Set, New Book Claims, Study Linking Loneliness And Heart Disease Debunked, What Stephen Hawking Thinks Threatens Humankind The Most, 27 Raw Images Of When Punk Ruled New York, Join The All That's Interesting Weekly Dispatch. His most enduring accomplishments involve his laboratories, which are still in operation more than 125 years later as part of the Georgia Department of Agriculture. He next served in Fort Washington, Maryland, in 1851 and 1852, at Fort Hamilton, New York, in 1852 to 1856. His son Charles continued to sell his father's formula, but six years later Charles Pemberton died, having succumbed to opium addiction. The Georgia Department of Agriculture uses his laboratories to this day over 125 years after his death. He lived for a time in Virginia, but eventually returned to the state of his birth, where he died and was buried. Home; Trees; . John PEMBERTON 1689-1690 - Ancestry He was vilified for his surrender, and was accused of disloyalty due to his Northern roots. The American Battlefield Trust and our members have saved more than 56,000 acres in 25 states! In the end, this led to the recipe that later was adapted to make Coca-Cola. Stith Pemberton entered the Reform Medical College of Georgia in Macon, Georgia, and in 1850, at the age of nineteen, he earned his medical degree. Meanwhile, a group of businessmen responded to Pemberton's appeal to finance the new Coca-Cola Company. With public concern about drug addiction, depression and alcoholism among veterans, and "neurasthenia" among "highly-strung" Southern women, his medicinal concoction was advertised as being particularly beneficial for "ladies, and all those whose sedentary employment causes nervous prostration, irregularities of the stomach, bowels and kidneys, who require a nerve tonic and a pure, delightful diffusible stimulant.". On October 25, 1862, Union Major General Ulysses S. Grant was appointed commander of the Department of the Tennessee. He was appointed inspector general of the artillery as of January 7, and held this position until he was captured in Salisbury, North Carolina, on April 12. John Pemberton (1679 - 1702) - Genealogy Pemberton made many health claims for his product, touting it as a "valuable brain tonic" that would cure headaches, relieve exhaustion, and calm nerves, and marketed it as "delicious, refreshing, pure joy, exhilarating", and "invigorating". Along with Pemberton and his 14 remaining guns, the Federals rounded up about 1,300 men and nearly 10,000 small arms.There is no record of his parole after his capture. Unfortunately, he ultimately fell victim to the chemical as a lifelong crutch for whatever mental maladies and psychological ailments he was suffering from. John Pemberton in MyHeritage family trees (Sedgwick Web Site) view all Immediate Family. He was promoted to colonel on May 8, and the next day was assigned to the Virginia Provisional Army Artillery, with the rank of lieutenant colonel. After attending pharmacy school, Dr. Pemberton opened up his own drug store in Columbus, Georgia. Pembertons bookkeeper Frank Robinson suggested investing more money in promotion and marketing like these free-drink coupons. Geni requires JavaScript! There he spent some eight months without an assignment. He studied medicine and pharmacy at the Reform Medical College of Georgia in Macon, and in 1850, at the age of nineteen, he was licensed to practice on Thomsonian or botanic principles (such practitioners relied heavily on herbal remedies and on purifying the body of toxins, and they were viewed with suspicion by the general public). Pemberton decided then to sell this as a fountain drink rather than a medicine. Research genealogy for John PEMBERTON of Boston, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States, as well as other members of the PEMBERTON family, on Ancestry. . After the war, John Pemberton lived on his farm near Warrenton, Virginia, from 1866 to 1876, and then returned to Pennsylvania. They were the parents of at least 1 son. A portrait of John Stith Pemberton from sometime before 1888. Federal Identification Number (EIN): 54-1426643. John Clifford Pemberton (August 10, 1814 July 13, 1881), was a career United States Army officer who fought in the Seminole Wars and with distinction during the MexicanAmerican War. When war erupted with Mexico, First Lieutenant Pemberton participated in the action at Palo Alto and commanded a company at the Battle of Resaca de la Palma. He soon became addicted to the morphine used to ease his pain. With a sunken cost of $70 in supplies, Pemberton saw this as an utter failure, while Robinson had a more nuanced view. With Pembertons widowed wife struggling financially, and his son Charles managing a troubling morphine addiction, the familys once-promising future had turned entirely bleak. Pemberton intended for his troops to move out at 8 a.m. on the morning of May 15. During that period Pemberton gained valuable experience while in command of an ordnance depot. In May 1886, he developed an early version of a beverage that would later become world-famous as Coca-Cola but sold his rights to the drink shortly before his death. He commanded the artillery of the defenses of Richmond until January 9, 1865. Born John Stith PEMBERTON American biochemist and American Civil War veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola Born on July 08, 1831 in Knoxville, Georgia , United States Died on August 16, 1888 in Atlanta, Georgia , United States Born on July 08 48 Deceased on August 16 38 Family tree Report an error Pemberton Joseph 1745 - 1782 [4][5][6], In April 1865, Pemberton sustained a saber wound to the chest during the Battle of Columbus. John Stith Pemberton - New Georgia Encyclopedia Converted into the state's first testing labs and staffed with Pemberton's hand-picked employees, these labs almost single-handedly eliminated the sale of fraudulent agricultural chemicals in the state and ensured successful prosecution of those who tried to sell them. As a student at the University of Pennsylvania, the young Pemberton decided he wished to have a career as an engineer. When the labs were relocated to Atlanta, he dubbed Pembertons business one of the most splendid Chemical Laboratories that there is in the country. And though he was also called the most noted physician Atlanta ever had, accolades and respect did not prevent him from joining the fray of war when the time came. JOHN PEMBERTON - people search, genealogy, find deceased relatives and This FREE annual event brings together educators from all over the world for sessions, lectures, and tours from leading experts. He resigned his commission to serve as a Confederate lieutenant-general during the American Civil War. John Pemberton - Age, Birthday, Biography, Children & Facts - HowOld.co While serving on the staff of General William Worth, he was awarded the brevets of captain and major, respectively, for his conduct during the Battles of Monterrey and Molino del Rey. Husband of Martha (Worcester) Pemberton and Eleonour Pemberton. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Aug 10 1814 - Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, July 13 1881 - Penllyn, Pennsylvania, USA. Family Tree . In May 2010, a Twitter account was created for John Pemberton, which was subsequently "verified" by the website. wife. Pembertons new store specialized in materia medica (substances used in making medical remedies). Husband of Frances Littlepage At the age of twelve his family formed a band called "Southern Sound" and they toured and played music together for many years. Research genealogy for John Pemberton, as well as other members of the Pemberton family, on Ancestry. It would get mixed with water on the spot. Questions of his loyalty to his chosen cause still linger to this day; however, the record of his war service proves he never wavered in his devotion to his adopted South. The American Battlefield Trust is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. Pemberton sent out samples of his new alcohol-free iteration to pharmacies around Atlanta. He began his new career as a lieutenant colonel of Virginia State troops, but within two months experienced an unexplainably meteoric rise to brigadier general. A statue of Pemberton outside of the Coca-Cola headquarters. * Reference: Find A Grave Memorial - SmartCopy: Sep 7 2019, 2:45:49 UTC. Recently, a ground level plate was surreptitiously added noting the fact that he was a 'Confederate General Staff Officer'. William Pitt Chambers, who served with the 46th Mississippi Infantry, believed it a "conviction" among many Confederate soldiers, "that our Commanding General had been false to the flag under which he fought." 1795 September 16, 1795. Special to Tho American. [14][15], According to Coca-Cola historian Phil Mooney, Pemberton's world-famous soda was created in Columbus, Georgia and carried to Atlanta. That one, too, contained stimulating coca leaves. Gen. Pember ons Death. view all John Pemberton's Timeline. His efforts to control his chronic pain led to morphine addiction. To him, Pemberton "seemed to be somewhat excited; he and his staff were vainly endeavoring to rally some stragglers, who had already left their commands in the fight." Pemberton was diagnosed with stomach cancer, and started selling the company off piece by piece until he owned only a third of it. Their only child, Charles Nay Pemberton, was born in 1854. Lt. Col. (CSA), John Stith Pemberton (1831 - 1888) - Genealogy Dr John Stith Pemberton (1831-1888) - Find a Grave Memorial John Stith Pemberton (July 8, 1831 - August 16, 1888) was an American pharmacist and Confederate States Army veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola. His body was returned to Columbus, Georgia, where he was buried at Linwood Cemetery. The battalion belonged to the Confederate army. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John Pemberton (1776 - 1860) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days How do we create a person's profile? The Tragic History Of John Pemberton, The Man Who Invented Coca-Cola When the Civil War began, he opted to join the South, dispite his Northern birth (he had married a Southern woman in 1848). Artillery Regiment on July 1, 1837. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Pemberton also made many health claims for his product and marketed it as "delicious, refreshing, exhilarating, invigorating" and touted it as a "valuable brain tonic" that would cure headaches, relieve exhaustion and calm nerves. In 1886 the city of Atlanta introduced prohibition, which, among other things, forbade the sale of wine. Father of George Xavier Pemberton, Jr; William D Pemberton and James Pemberton Although the name quite clearly refers to the two main ingredients, the controversy over its cocaine content would later prompt The Coca-Cola Company to state that the name was "meaningless but fanciful." Another order from Johnston changing their proposed meeting location caused Pemberton to turn around, and when he did he accidentally collided with Grant's army at the Battle of Champion Hill on May 16 and suffered a major defeat. Research genealogy for John PEMBERTON, as well as other members of the PEMBERTON family, on Ancestry. At sunup the following day, a special train carried his body to Columbus, where a large group of friends, relatives, and admirers laid him to rest. [21], Soon after Coca-Cola hit the market, Pemberton fell ill and nearly bankrupt. Pemberton arrived at his new headquarters in Jackson, Mississippi, on October 14. William PEMBERTON was guardian to James LEAVELL (d. 17 Oct 1775) and James left a legacy to William's daughter Nancy PEMBERTON COLEMAN whom he called "my sister. Username and password are case sensitive. In March 1888, after being in business for eight months as a copartner, he filed the petition for incorporation of the first Coca-Cola Company in the Fulton County Superior Court. [13] He next began experimenting with coca and coca wines, eventually creating a recipe that contained extracts of kola nut and damiana, which he called Pemberton's French Wine Coca. When John Pemberton II was born in 1718, in King William, King William, Virginia, British Colonial America, his father, John Pemberton II, was 27 and his mother, Eleonour, was 23. Johns new single will be released January 27th 2023 - pre-save the single now. ", Last edited on 21 February 2023, at 02:19, "National Register Information SystemPemberton House(#71000283)". Searching for a cure for this addiction, he began experimenting with coca and coca wines, eventually creating his own version of Vin Mariani, containing kola nut and damiana, which he called Pemberton's French Wine Coca. John Pemberton (1833 - 1918) - Genealogy - geni family tree Pemberton and the 4th were next stationed in Michigan, serving at Detroit in 1840, at Fort Mackinac in 1840 and 1841, and at Fort Bradyin in 1841. John Pemberton Family Tree View Complete Tree - FamilyTreeX John Pemberton | American Battlefield Trust The seemingly all-curing jack of all trades drink sold rather well, with Pemberton later admitting to an Atlanta newspaper reporter that he based it on an Italian-French beverage called Vin Mariani which was previously endorsed by Pope Leo XIII. 5 Facts About Famous Pharmacist John Pemberton, Coca-Cola Inventor John's new single will be released January 27th 2023 - pre-save the single now! Pemberton and the 4th Artillery served in garrison duty at Fort Columbus, New York, in 1838 and into 1839, and then at the Camp of Instruction located near Trenton, New Jersey, in 1839. In his day Pemberton was a most respected member of the state's medical establishment, but his gift was for medical chemistry rather than regular medicine. It was not a very respected niche and treated with strong suspicion by the public, to put it mildly. Established in 1860 and outfitted with some $35,000 worth of the newest and most improved equipmentsome of it designed and patented by the companyit was "a magnificent establishment," an enthusiastic reporter from the Atlanta Constitution proclaimed in 1869 when the labs were moved to Atlanta, "one of the most splendid Chemical Laboratories that there is in the country.". But it did. He made a name for himself in the states medical establishment, though his strength lay in medical chemistry rather than traditional medicine. Family Tree Maker user home page for John-Pemberton-Northamptonshire. Davis replied that his own personal confidence in him remained unshaken, saying: I thought and still think that you did right to risk an army for the purpose of keeping command of even a section of the Mississippi River. He graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1837, placing 27th out of 50 (his classmates included future Union Generals John Sedgwick and Joseph Hooker, and future CSA Generals Jubal Early and Braxton Bragg). Pemberton finally wrote Davis directly, asking he be returned to duty "in any capacity in which you think I may be useful." [22] Pemberton had a hunch that his formula "someday will be a national drink", so he attempted to retain a share of the ownership to leave to his son. On July 4, 1863 General Pemberton surrendered Vicksburg, a move that gave the Union complete control of the Mississippi River and hastened the end of the Confederacy. John Clifford Pemberton (August 10, 1814 - July 13, 1881), was a career United States Army officer who fought in the Seminole Wars and with distinction during the Mexican-American War. A romantic by inclination, young John Pemberton exhibited an affinity for languages and art. During the six months in which Grant operated against Vicksburg prior to the landing at Bruinsburg, Pemberton had numerous opportunities to become acquainted with his adversary's operational methods. He even designed the logo, which is still in use today, more than a century later. John Stith Pemberton (July 8, 1831 August 16, 1888) was an American biochemist and Confederate States Army veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola. It is the most excellent of all tonics, assisting digestion, imparting energy to the organs of respiration, and strengthening the muscular and nervous systems." John Pembertons home on Marietta Street in Columbus, Georgia. Husband of Anna Eliza Clifford Pemberton He died in 1748, in Virginia, British Colonial America, at the age of 30. He was a practical pharmacist and chemist of great skill, active all his life in medical reform, and a respected businessman. This entry was posted in Certificates, Wills, . The challenge facing Pemberton was divining Grant's intention and identifying the true threat to Vicksburg. Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu. When Union troops under General James Wilsons command reached Columbus one Easter Sunday of 1865, Pemberton was in direct line of fire and almost died. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John Pemberton (1846 - 1919) . [7][8][9], In 1866, seeking a cure for his addiction, he began to experiment with painkillers that would serve as morphine-free alternatives to morphine. When Dr. John Stith Pemberton was born on 8 July 1831, in Knoxville, Crawford, Georgia, United States, his father, James Clifford Pemberton, was 35 and his mother, Martha L Worsham, was 40. . There were protests against his being buried at Laurel Hill by the families of several famous people, such as General George Meade, Thomas McKean (Signer of the Declarartion of Independence) and Admiral John Adolphus Bernard Dahlgren. After practicing medicine and surgery in Rome, he opened a wholesale-retail business in Columbus in 1853. After his exchange he resigned his Lieutenant General commission, and was appointed as a Lieutenant Colonel of Artillery on the urging of Confederate President Jefferson Davis. John C. Pemberton - Wikipedia Pemberton was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in the fall of 1814. The First American President: Setting the Precedent, African Americans During the Revolutionary War, Save 42 Historic Acres at the Battle of Chancellorsville, Phase Three of Gaines Mill-Cold Harbor Saved Forever Campaign, An Unparalleled Preservation Opportunity at Gettysburg Battlefield, For Sale: Three Battlefield Tracts Spanning Three Wars, Preserve 128 Sacred Acres at Antietam and Shepherdstown. His decision was due to the influence of his Virginia-born wife and many years of service in the southern states before the war. According to The New Georgia Encyclopedia, John Stith Pemberton was born on January 8, 1831 in Knoxville, Georgia. At the time of his death, he also suffered from poverty and his worsening addiction to morphine. In the minds of many, if not most, Civil War historians the name John Clifford Pemberton is synonymous with failure, defeat, and ruin. [19] Pemberton relied on Atlanta drugstore owner-proprietor Willis E. Venable to test, and help him perfect, the recipe for the beverage, which he formulated by trial and error. John Michael Pemberton 1947-1972 - Ancestry Pemberton resigned as a general officer on May 9, 1864, and Davis offered him a commission as a lieutenant colonel of artillery three days later, which he accepted, a testimonial of his loyalty to the South and the Confederate cause. For the better part of the next six months, Grant made multiple attempts to reach Vicksburg, moving in various directions in the process. Both his own future and that of his adopted country suffered, at least partly, because he lacked the foundation that a strong academic performance in military science could have provided. Geni requires JavaScript! got your result about john pemberton family tree please comment if we missed anything here, please let us know. Pemberton simply reacted to Grant's movements, was consistently distracted by diversions, and consequently failed to discern true threats. There he built a mansion in 1687 and had served as William Penn's chief administrator. According to Encyclopedia, he married Wesleyan College student Ann Eliza Clifford Lewis that same year, and the newlyweds had a son named Charles the following year. After the war with Mexico ended, Pemberton and the 4th Artillery served in garrison duty at Fort Pickens near Pensacola, Florida, in 1849. He formed Pemberton chemical Company to market it and put his son in charge of production. He requested what amounted to private art lessons while demonstrating little interest or effort in more military matters. All Records . Nevertheless, on April 24, 1861, he resigned his commission and offered his services to the fledgling Confederacy, with whose ideas of duty and honor he sympathized. He had at least 1 daughter with Mary Massey. Pemberton then admitted that his coca and kola beverage was based on Vin Mariani, a French formula perfected by Mariani and Company of Paris, which since 1863 had been the world's only standard preparation of erythroxylon coca. [22] However, Pemberton's son wanted the money, so in 1888, Pemberton and his son sold the remaining portion of the patent to a fellow Atlanta pharmacist, Asa Griggs Candler, for US$300,[2] which in 2022 purchasing power is equal to US$9,372.88. Donations to the Trust are tax deductible to the full extent allowable under the law. Cause of death: cancer. At first Gen. Braxton Bragg thought he could use Pemberton, but after conferring with his own ranking officers he advised Davis that taking on the discredited lieutenant general "would not be advisable." He was the first of 11 children born to Gordon and Kathleen. In an attempt to carry out his orders from both Davis and Gen. Joseph E. Johnston, Pemberton and his Army of Mississippi set out east to combine with Johnston's forces gathering around Jackson, while remaining in contact and covering Vicksburg. [2] His main talent was chemistry. John Pemberton's uncle was Confederate Lt. General John Clifford Pemberton. It should have come as no surprise to Pemberton then, during the spring of 1863, that Grant's movements were numerous and complex as were his diversions. Two years later he became a trustee of the Atlanta Medical College (later Emory University School of Medicine) and established a business in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, where his own brands of pharmaceuticals were manufactured on a large scale. Contrary to the majority of his subordinates who favored obeying Johnston's orders, Pemberton instead chose to march south against Grant's supply line at Dillon's plantation. Son of James Pemberton and Rebecca Pemberton West Point policy allowed a cadet to seek tutoring in subjects in which he struggled. Nonetheless, the now renowned shift from Pembertons French Wine Coca to Coca-Cola had already taken root. The fresh coca leaves were taken out of production, and by the 1930s, Coca-Cola was simply a part of day-to-day life in America. In May 1886, Coca-Cola was invented by Doctor John Pemberton, a pharmacist from Atlanta, Georgia. Thirty-two days later, the leading elements of the Thirteenth Corps crossed the great river and landed unopposed at Bruinsburg. Start your family tree ; Import/Export a GEDCOM File ; Search . John Pemberton 1776-1860 - Ancestry notice, New York Herald. Inventor, Biochemist, Pharmacist. [6] John D. Winters described the men under Pemberton as "a beaten and demoralized army, fresh from the defeat at Corinth, Mississippi." John Pemberton. Its fame spread throughout the Southeast, and the demand for the tasty beverage was high. The wounded soldier became hooked almost immediately, using it initially to relieve his pain. American biochemist and American Civil War veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola, Born on July 08, 1831 A graduate student and Civil War veteran, Pemberton would eventually concoct one of the most enduring beverages of all time before dying a penniless drug addict who sold the Coca-Cola rights. Pemberton While the accusation of false loyalty was unfounded, undoubtedly prompted by the fact that he was born and reared in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the criticism of Pemberton's generalship was valid if severe. After Pembertons death on Aug. 16, 1888, vicious in-fighting between investors like Candler and Pembertons son Charles ensued. The original beverage was called Pembertons French Wine Coca and hit the market in 1885. An error has occured while loading the map. Had Pemberton not been injured by both gunshot and sword wounds, he likely wouldve never resorted to morphine in the first place. Part businessman, part pharmacist and chemist, Pemberton spent his entire life working to reform medicine and improve upon the industrys practices and solutions. Though born in nearby Knoxville, Georgia, Pemberton, as a young child, moved with his family to the larger city of Columbus, Georgia. We must remember the woman who sought to burst every chain of wrong, "No Ingress or Egress": Refugees of the Siege of Vicksburg, The Vicksburg Campaign: Approaching the Bastion City, Federal Naval Operations in the Vicksburg Campaign. Pemberton, Charles: son of John Stith Pemberton.