Maximum wind speed was up to 112.63 km/h. About 150 lives were and 200,000 houses were damaged or destroyed in the aftermath. Bangladesh is one of the most vulnerable countries for Tropical Cyclone (TC) induced disasters. At least 138,000 people were killed by … Damages: 2,300 houses destroyed. All the tropical seas of the earth with the exception of the south Atlantic and southeast Pacific give birth to deadly atmospheric phenomena known as tropical cyclones. Casualty: 850 people, 65,000 cattle. 6 fishing boats and a trawler lost, more than 150 fishermen and 100 fishing boats went missing Damages: 20% of the aman rice crops in the affected regions were destroyed. Odisha Cyclone – 1999 – Strongest. 21–25 November 1995: A severe cyclonic storm hit the coastal islands near Cox's Bazar. Other effects: 62,725 houses destroyed. XII. Loss and damage: N/A. 9–12 May 1977: Khulna, Noakhali, Patuakhali, Barisal, Chittagong and offshore islands were hit by a cyclone. The RSMC New Delhi Tropical Cyclone Center is responsible to name the tropical cyclones that have formed over the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea when they have reached the relevant intensity. Most visited articles. While the frequency and … It had wind speeds of up to 150 km/hour, and a storm surge of 1.83 to 3.05 metres. Bangladesh has a long tragic history when it comes to cyclones. The destruction was reported to have been caused by a storm wave. The list of some important cyclones of India is given below: 1. Appendix A. Disastrous storms in the Bay of Bengal, A Listing of Cyclonic Storms by Month Through 1979, Prepared for the Office of U.S. Foreign Disaster Assistance Agency for International Development, Washington D.C. 20523 – by F. Henderson. [2]1584: A five-hour hurricane and thunderstorm destroyed houses and boats in the coast near Bakerganj (presently in Barisal) and Patuakhali). Severe Cyclonic Storm with a core of hurricane winds. Also, afforestation has been initiated in the coastal regions to create a green belt. 14–15 December 1965: A strong cyclone hit the coast near Cox's Bazar and Patuakhali. A ship devastated during Cyclone Sidr drifts at Mongla river in Khulna, Bangladesh, some 190 miles south of the capital Dhaka, Friday, Nov. 16, 2007. SAARC Meteorological Research Center (SMRC) report of 1998 says from 1582 to 1974, 46 large scale cyclones hit the coastal region of SAARC countries; most of which made landfall in Chittagong, Cox’s Bazar, Khulna, the Sundarbans, Noakhali, Feni, Teknaf, Kutubdia and other coastal areas of Bangladesh (SMRC 1998- No.1). Present day Bangladesh, due to its unique geographic location, suffers from devastating tropical cyclones frequently. Bangladesh, a nation of 160 million people, has a history of violent cyclones. Some of the years and dates may be slightly incorrect. Click here to get live updates about Cyclone Amphan. Some of the most devastating natural disasters in recorded history with high casualties were tropical cyclones that hit the region now comprising present-day Bangladesh. 5–9 November 1983: A cyclone hit Chittagong, Cox's Bazar coast near Kutubdia, St Martin's Island, Teknaf, Ukhia, Moipong, Sonadia, Barisal, Patuakhali and Noakhali. Damages: 2,300 houses destroyed. 80 km/h winds might blow! According to Banglapedia, a five-hour hurricane and thunderstorm destroyed houses and boats in the coast near Bakerganj (presently in Barisal and Patuakhali). A list was created for this and had eight countries that include Bangladesh, India, Maldives, Myanmar, Oman, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, and Thailand. Casualty: 5 people. Two ships were sunk in Chittagong Port. 6–9 December 1973: The coastal areas near the Sundarbans were hit by a cyclone, accompanied by storm surge. The casualties were numbered at 5,708. Maximum wind speed reached 80.5 km/h. Bhola Cyclone (November 11, 1970): The cyclone claimed the lives of at least 300,000 people in the low-lying region near the Bangladesh coast. Maximum wind speed was 97–113 km/h. O'Malley, ICS. Damages: The railway tracks between Noakhali and Harinarayanpur were damaged. This Cyclone was one of the most destructive natural Cyclones in Bangladesh. 24–25 May 1985: A severe cyclone hit Chittagong, Cox's Bazar, Noakhali and coastal islands (Sandwip, Hatiya, and Urirchar). Casualty: 432 people and 28,029 cattle. Cyclone Roanu affected the people and properties in a different way. Cyclone Amphan: India’s first major cyclone of 2020, Super Cyclonic Storm Amphan caused major damage in West Bengal, as well in the neighbouring country of Bangladesh. The storm surge was 3.7 m. Casualty:19,279 people (out of that, 16,456 in Barisal). Nivar, suggested by Iran is the third name to be used from the new list of names for North Indian Ocean Cyclones, released in 2020. Casualty: 400 people, 8,000 cattle. O'Malley, ICS, 1914, published- by the Bengal SOC Dept. This is a partial list of the tropical cyclones in Bangladesh or the historical region of Bengal of pre-partitioned India in general. Damage: 40,000 salt beds destroyed. Most parts of the area are, therefore, low lying which can be subject to inundation The panel members’ name is registered alphabetically nation-wise, beginning with Bangladesh followed by India, Iran and more. Cyclone Nisarga: All you need to know about the pre-monsoon cyclone emerged from the Arabian Sea 1. “This is the fourth article related to the monsoon season of 2013 and it will be followed by many more articles” Before Monsoon: Extreme heatwave – Not ended! Add new page. [2], Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of disasters in Bangladesh by death toll, Report on Cyclonic Disturbances (Depressions and Tropical Cyclones) over North Indian Ocean in 1990, "Cyclone death toll mounts to 2388 in Bangladesh (2nd Roundup)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Bangladesh_tropical_cyclones&oldid=996028740, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from May 2018, All articles needing additional references, Cleanup tagged articles with a reason field from May 2018, Wikipedia pages needing cleanup from May 2018, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Severe Cyclonic Storm with a core of hurricane winds. 68. The storm surge was 1.9 m. 29 April-3 May 1994: A severe cyclonic storm hit the coastal islands near Cox's Bazar. 1 October 1966: A cyclone hit Sandwip, Bakerganj, Khulna, Chittagong, Noakhali and Comilla. Also standing crops were destroyed. In their trail, the cyclones have left behind complete chaos, death and despair. Another devastating cyclone came in the form of Urir Chor Cyclone. Bengal District Gazetteer (Balasore)- by L.S.S. Arnab (Bangladesh), Shaheen and Bahar (Qatar), Lulu (Pakistan) and Pinku (Myanmar) are some of the names on the list. Bangladesh on alert! 1584: A five-hour hurricane and thunderstorm destroyed houses and boats in the coast near Bakerganj (in present-day, 1585: A tropical storm hit the eastern side of Bakerganj (now, November 1797: A severe cyclone destroyed most of the houses in the, May 1822: A cyclone, accompanied by storm surge and tidal bores hit, 24 October 1897 Chittagong: A tropical cyclone accompanied by storm surge hit the area hard, especially near the. The storm surge was 2.5–3.0 m. Casualty: about 1,000 people, many domestic cattle. The funnel-shaped northern portion of the Bay of Bengal causes tidal bores when cyclones make landfall due to which thousands of people living in the coastal areas are affected. The fiscal damages were said to be around $1.5 billion. As per new list, Nisarga, Arnab, Upakul, Barshon, Rajani, Urmi, Meghala, Samiran, Pratikul, Mahanisha are among the names for tropical cyclone approved by Bangladesh. As per government record, more than 2.4 million people Below is the list of cyclones that hit the Indian states in 2019-2020. Get district wise list of colleges in Odisha. Some of the most devastating natural disasters in recorded history with high … 9–12 May 1975: A strong cyclone pummeled Bhola, Cox's Bazar and Khulna. It struck Bangladesh (Then, East Pakistan) and West Bengal in 1970. The names for the cyclones are used consecutively column-wise. Maximum windspeed was up to 203 km/h and at Cox's Bazar 164 km/h. Maximum wind speed reached 161 km/h. 9 May 1961: A severe cyclonic storm hit Bagerhat and Khulna. Buist's 1st catalogue Trans. Cyclones, sometimes associated with storm su rge have been a cause of concern for Bangladesh. The cyclone struck the eastern coast of Bangladesh Oct. 16 with 70 miles per hour winds, causing a 20-foot storm surge. If a named cyclone moves into the Australian region from another country's zone of responsibility, the name assigned by that other country will be retained. A Case Study of a Whole Country Response to Rapid Onset Disasters. Cyclone Keila roars in the Arabian sea – Special Coverage! 11–12 May 1965: A strong cyclone hit Barisal and Bakerganj. 19–21 April 2009: Cyclone Bijli attacked weakly in Bangladesh and not so severe damages were recorded except some houses and crop fields losses. Journal of Asiatic Soc. Total loss of cattle reached more than one million. Casualty: 850 people, 65,000 cattle. Damages include destruction of approximately 20,000 fishing boats, and also property and crops. Bangladesh, a deltaic country, has been in the line of a number of devastating tropical cyclones. Other information is not available. The names for the cyclones are used consecutively column-wise. Here are the 10 worst cyclones in the world, from least to most severe. 5–6 November 1971: A cyclone hit coastal areas of Chittagong. Tropical cyclones affecting Bangladesh have killed about 1.54 million people in Bengal (including India ruled Bengal). October 1942: A severe cyclonic storm hit. Hurricane Storms and tornadoes- by D.V. Losses: 568,161 houses destroyed (including 70% houses in Hatiya). The storm hit near the Chittagong region, one of the most populated areas in Bangladesh. Damages: 972 km, 18 December 1990: The remnant tropical depression of. The cyclone led to the deaths of 61,000 people and destroyed at least 3,000 homes in the afflicted areas. This is the deadliest known tropical cyclone in the history of Bangladesh. Other information is not available. The casualty mark 19279 with 16456 in the Barishal region alone. In Patenga, Chittagong, the coast has been heavily protected with concrete levees. The storm surge rose up to 4.7–6.1 m. The windspeed was up to 210 km/h in Cox's Bazar. A powerful cyclone ripped through densely populated coastal India and Bangladesh, blowing off roofs and whipping up waves that swallowed embankments and bridges and left entire villages without access to fresh water, … Fourteen of the nineteen coastal districts of Bangladesh are high or moderate cyclone-risk areas [1,2]. [2] Only Hindu temples with a strong foundation were spared. This list contained names proposed by then eight member countries of WMO/ESCAP PTC, viz., Bangladesh, India, Maldives, Myanmar, Oman, Pakistan, Sri Lanka and Thailand. Bangladesh Cyclone of 1942 (Bangladesh, 1942) Coming in as the least severe of the list is the Bangladesh Cyclone of 1942. Damages: 94,379 houses and 74 km of road, and embankments destroyed. Bangladesh Cyclone of 1942 (Bangladesh, 1942) Coming in as the least severe of the list is the Bangladesh Cyclone of 1942. This list was approved recently. It caused the deaths of 17 people. Vol. Bangladesh, due to its unique geographic location, suffers from devastating tropical cyclones frequently. More than 400,000 houses and 3,500 educational institutions were destroyed. A tropical cyclone, having moved inland destroyed villages. The storm surge reached 1 m. Low-lying areas of Khulna town inundated. An Indian fisherman walks in the middle of heavy wind and rain in the river Brahmaputra in Gauhati, India, Thursday, May 21, 2020. With a wind speed of 160 kmph, the unnamed cyclone continued its destruction along the shores. For Prelims: A brief overview of recent cyclones and their origins. Bangladesh cyclone of 1991, (April 22–30, 1991), one of the deadliest tropical cyclones ever recorded. The new list starts with Nisarga (shared by Bangladesh), Gati (India), Nivar (Iran). Coast: The cyclone crossed the coast of Backerganj (Sarkar Bala). The 1991 Bangladesh cyclone (IMD designation: BOB 01, JTWC designation: 02B) was among the deadliest tropical cyclones on record. Sidr struck the country’s coastal belt wind speeds of up to 223 kmph. ... is over! Casualty: approximately 1,200 people and 20,000 cattle. Second tropical storm of 2011! The new generation would remember the accompanying flood closing down social activities for a while. Bangladesh’s low-lying coast, home to 30 million people, and India’s east are regularly battered by cyclones. Maximum wind speed at Chittagong was 154 km/h, at Sandwip was 140 km/h, at Cox's Bazar was 100 km/h. This Cyclone is no exception. [2] Casualty: about 200,000. 338. This page was last edited on 24 December 2020, at 03:40. A storm killed some 500,000 Bangladeshis in 1970, one left about 140,000 dead in 1991, and Cyclone Sidr resulted in … Around 500,000 people have been evacuated from Bangladesh's coastal region, as the nation waits for Cyclone Bulbul to hit on Saturday evening, the … Every house in the area was destroyed. For Prelims: A brief overview of recent cyclones and their origins. 25–27 September 1997: A severe cyclonic storm hit coastal islands near Chittagong, Cox's Bazar, Noakhali and Bhola. Just the last year, the Hurricane Fani wreaked havoc on the coastal areas of Bangladesh and India. 13–15 August 1974: A cyclonic storm hit Khulna. Damages: 376,332 houses, 4,787 boats, and standing crops. A tropical storm hit the eastern side of Bakerganj (now, Coast: The cyclone crossed the coast of Backerganj (, Dipankar C. Patnaik & N. Sivagnanam (November 2007). Bhola Cyclone – 1970. The 1991 Cyclone (April 19, 1991): A powerful tropical cyclone struck Chittagong in southeastern Bangladesh on April 29, 1991. Appendix A. Some of the years and dates may be slightly incorrect. Heavy rainfall in Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, Jharkhand. Six years later, a tropical cyclone attacked the Chittagong district of southeastern Bangladesh on April 29, 1991. We suffered a severe cyclone in 1970. the severest and the world’s greatest disaster of the decade occurred on the night of … After Amphan, the names of the three cyclones would be Nisarga (Bangladesh), Gati (India) and Nivar (Iran). Heavy rain is also expected to lash some places in South Odisha. Although it was a Cyclone with an 83 kmph wind speed, the landfall caused by it resulted in the killing of 26 people. 24–28 November 1974: A cyclone struck the coastal areas near Cox's Bazar and Chittagong, including the offshore islands. नई दिल्ली, जेएनएन। List of deadly cyclones in India and Bangladesh बंगाल की खाड़ी में उठे चक्रवात एम्फन ने भारत और बांग्लादेश को व्यापक रूप … Effect: Approx. The Great Bhola Cyclone in November 1970 killed at least 300,000 people in modern-day Bangladesh. The funnel shaped northern portion of the Bay of Bengal causes tidal bores when cyclones make landfall, and thousands of people living in… The names to be used will be taken from the list … Casualty: unknown. The storm surge reached 2.44–3.05 m. Casualty: 11,468 people (mostly in Char Alexander), 25,000 cattle. The country whose name appears, the cyclone is named from the list given by that country. Storm wave swept away the collectorate records. Officially, the death toll from the November 1970 cyclone was one million. Cyclone Mahasen occurred near the Chittagong District with a wind speed of 85 km per hour. The victim count this time was 155 people. Coast: It moved north to Bengal from West Nicobars. It caused a damage of around $1.5 billion. Bangladesh's low-lying coast, home to 30 million people, and India's east are regularly battered by cyclones which have killed hundreds of thousands of people in recent decades. XL VI- by H.F. Blanford pp. Maximum wind speed reached 122 km/h: Casualty: 43 people. Loss and damage: People killed = 22,000 (along the coast of India and Bengal). 46, Part II, pp 332- by H.F. Blandford. Background: Any tropical cyclone that hits the region is known by a name given in the list. 280,008 Pages. Nivar is the third name to be used from the new list of names for North Indian Ocean Cyclones, released in 2020. Damages: 376,332 houses, 4,787 boats, and standing crops. Maximum windspeed was 110 km/h at Chittagong and 90 km/h at Khulna. than any other continents. It is considered as the deadliest cyclone causing around 3-5 lakh deaths. It caused the deaths of at least 300,000 people in the low-lying region near the Bangladesh coastal lines. 26–30 October 1962: A severe cyclone hit Feni. Similarly, another Cyclone again hit the country in the month of December. After long deliberations among the member countries, the naming of the tropical cyclones over the north Indian Ocean commenced from September 2004. The names are normally chosen in sequence, when the list is exhausted, we return to the start of the list. On April 28, the storm began to accelerate northeastwards under the … Sailors Horn Book for the law of storms. The storm surge was 6-7 meters with a wind speed of 139 kmph. The Cyclone was accompanied by a storm surge of 3.7-7.6 metre. The wind speed was 217 kmph with a 2.3-3.6 meter storm surge. Dhaka is taking extra … Today (18.01.2021) the lowest minimum temperature of 8.5°C was recorded at Tetulia . As the country learns to adapt and respond to this natural disaster more efficiently, deaths from these natural calamities… The funnel-shaped northern portion of the Bay of Bengal amplifies the storm surge of landfalling tropical cyclones, affecting thousands of people. Since one name, Amphan, from the previous list has remained unused, it will be considered among the names in the new list. Present day Bangladesh, due to its unique geographic location, suffers from devastating tropical cyclones frequently. While Odisha faced extremely severe cyclone Fani in the month of May, cyclone Bulbul impacted State in November, though the landfall was in West Bengal. Look back at Past: Pre-Monsoon rains are just around the corner? The maximum wind speed reached 136 km/h. It was the strongest cyclone of the 1970 North Indian Ocean Cyclone Season. Officially, the death toll from the November 1970 cyclone was one million. Maximum wind speed was 96.5 to 112.6 km/h. The Cyclone had a wind speed of 154 kmph and the Storm Surge was 3.0-4.6 meters. Also, two large ocean-going ships ran aground in the shore, and 5–7 vessels capsized in. "DISASTER VULNERABILITY OF COASTAL STATES: A Short Case Study of Orissa, India". This is a partial list of the tropical cyclones in Bangladesh or the historical region of Bengal in general. Forming out of a large area of convection over the Bay of Bengal on April 24, the tropical cyclone initially developed gradually while meandering over the southern Bay of Bengal. The new list features 13 names each, submitted by all member nations. The warnings are usually given in a scale of 10, with 10 being used for the deadliest storms. SSRN 1074845. So let’s have a look at the 12 cyclones below chronologically: The Barishal District has had the misfortune of dealing with Cyclones on a regular basis. This list contained names proposed by then eight member countries of WMO/ESCAP PTC, viz., Bangladesh, India, Maldives, Myanmar, Oman, Pakistan, Sri Lanka and Thailand. 14–15 October 1983: A strong cyclone hit the coastal islands and chars near Chittagong and Noakhali. It analysis Bangladesh's response strategies to Cyclone SIDR (2007), using United Kingdom Defence Lines of Development (DLOD) framwork, and it identifies and discussed the lessons that can be learned by other countries that face the threat of such cyclones. Your email address will not be published. Bangladesh's low-lying coast is often hit by deadly cyclones, but the country has successfully reduced the number of casualties in recent years. Coast:Chittagong, Noakhali, Cox's Bazar and coastal islands of Sandwip, Kutubdia, Hatiya and Maheshkhali. Missing or empty, Coast: From the North Bay the cyclone passed over. Damages:2,000 houses destroyed. This Cyclone was one of the most destructive natural Cyclones in Bangladesh. Total people affected: 1.5 million people. The Bay of Bengal has a notorious reputation for producing deadly tropical cyclones. At a Glance. The new list comprises of 169 names including 13 from India such as Gati, Tej, Aag, Neer, Vyom, Jhar, Jaladhi, Murasu, Probaho, Prabhanjan, Ghumi, Ambud and Vega. These exposed districts are currently the home of around thirty and a half million people [3]. (The writer is a marketing graduate, content writer, and data science enthusiast from Dhaka, reach him at omio.hossain77@gmail.com), Your email address will not be published. The cyclone struck the eastern coast of Bangladesh Oct. 16 with 70 miles per hour winds, causing a 20-foot storm surge. People killed = about 200,000 killed. Casualty: 11,520 people, 32,617 cattle. Most affected were Chittagong, Barguna, Khepupara, Patuakhali, north of Char Burhanuddin, Char Tazumuddin and south of Maijdi, Haringhata. May 1941: A cyclonic storm accompanied by storm-surge hit Eastern Meghna River estuary. Social Science Research Network. Casualty:19,279 people (out of that, 16,456 in Barisal). Casualty: 14 people. Like floods, many of the cyclones as in 1994 are mild. Maximum strong surge was 4.7–9.1 m. The maximum wind speed was 146 km/h. An estimated 140,000 people were killed by the storm, as many as 10 million people lost their homes, and 21–24 October 1958: A cyclonic storm struck Chittagong coast. Cyclone Aila lashed into 15 offshore districts of south-western part of Bangladesh with a wind speed of about 120 kmph. People killed: 30,000. Moreover, the Cyclone Amphan is heading towards Bangladesh Coasts at a rapid rate and the Chittagong and Cox’s Bazar Area has been issued a level 9 and Mongla and Payra Area signal. LIST OF CYCLONES SINCE 1999: Name: Year: Winds (in km/h) Brief Description: ... Cyclonic Storm Amphan is a strong tropical cyclone over the Bay of Bengal threatening East India as well as Bangladesh. Casualty: approximately 1,200 people and 20,000 cattle. Present day Bangladesh, due to its unique geographic location, suffers from devastating tropical cyclones frequently. Tropical cyclones and subtropical cyclones are named by various warning centers to provide ease of communication between forecasters and the general public regarding forecasts, watches, and warnings. 28–30 November 1971: A cyclonic storm hit the coast near the Sundarbans. Another Cyclone that the coastal areas, hit the next year. Casualty: 650 people, 17,000 cattle. The Cyclone caused deaths of claimed 3,363 people. Crops on 94,000 acres (380 km2) of land were destroyed. 24 September 1917 Khulna. The three most destructive cyclones of the last 50 years struck Bangladesh with winds stronger than 135 miles per hour, but their effects varied considerably. Other information is not available. Nalivkin, 1982, pp. 1988 Bangladesh cyclone; 1991 Bangladesh cyclone; 1994 Bangladesh cyclone; May 1997 Bangladesh cyclone 7. At least 138,000 Victims were reported to be killed by the cyclone. The windspeed reached a maximum of 162 km/h. Bangladesh Space Research and Remote Sensing Organisation (SPARRSO), a government agency under the Ministry of Defence[1] provides storm predictions and early warnings using feeds from NASA and NOAA's satellites. Sidr struck the country’s coastal belt wind speeds of up to 223 kmph. Among them, the 1970 Bhola cyclone alone claimed approximately 300,000 to 500,000 lives, making it the deadliest tropical cyclone on record. Tracks of Storms and Depressions in the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea, 1877–1970, IMD, 1979. ) was among the member countries, the cyclone struck the Chittagong district of southeastern Bangladesh April! 1966: a cyclone hit the Bangladeshi atlas was the Bhola cyclone was. A long tragic history when it comes to cyclones tidal bore hundreds of thousands of.... Lakh deaths likely to be killed by the cyclone is usually selected from this of! 25,000 cattle 1962: a severe cyclonic storm hit coastal areas of Khulna town inundated near 's... 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