Forty seats of the Mahagathbandhan — or 16 per cent — have gone to SC/ST candidates while 33 candidates, or about 14 per cent, are Muslims. The 2011 Census of India recorded a total of 104,099,452 (54,278,157 male and 49,821,295 female). “The working style of Bihar police is also at a lower level. According to reports, a population of 413952 in 217 Panchayats of 38 blocks in 8 districts have been affected in the floods, while the administration has managed to rescue 13585 stranded people. Rajesh Ranjan alias Pappu Yadav, head of Jan Adhikar Party. [30], The Yadavs have, however, demonstrated a feature, driven by their more notable members, that shares a similarity with other Indian communities. The number of Yadav MLAs increased to 61 in the Bihar assembly. Enumeration of key persons was also done by census officials in Gopalganj District of Bihar. [32], The AYKM was a self-contained unit and did not try to forge links with similar bodies among other caste groups that claimed Kshatriya descent at that time. As per the 2011 Census, Muslims are close to 16.8 per cent of the State’s population. Their traditional occupations changed over time and for many years Yadavs have been primarily involved in cultivation, although Michelutti has noted a "recurrent pattern" since the 1950s whereby economic advancement has progressed through involvement in c… Copyright © 2021, THG PUBLISHING PVT LTD. Infra funding, digitisation may pave path to recovery: Experts, Tighter norms on anvil to appoint directors rejected by shareholders, Nippon Life India AMC up 42% on lower cost, Cloud gaming to get big play; brands go circular. It has become a significant political force. Keeping the Yadav population in mind, political parties have pitted candidates belonging to the same castes to woo the voters. Addressing a poll rally in Valmiki Nagar, he attacked the RJD over its record on law and order, and ridiculed Tejashwi Yadav's promise of 10 lakh jobs. The sheer size of the yadav population, its more or less uneven geo-graphical spread in the Bihar plains, the characteristic combativeness and stronger caste cohesion have considerably added to yadav political power. Madhepura which is considered Pappu Yadav's bastion. They usually want to drop the old name for a better one. Up in arms JD(U) members who have been denied tickets for the Bihar Assembly election, and their supporters, protest at the party office in Patna, on Wednesday PTI. [9] Yadav leaders and intellectuals have often focused on their claimed descent from Yadu, and from Krishna,[11] which they argue confers kshatriya status upon them,[12] and effort has been invested in recasting the group narrative to emphasise kshatriya-like valour,[13] however, the overall tenor of their movement has not been overtly egalitarian in the context of the larger Indian caste system. He contrasts this "subversion" theory with the Nair's motive of "emancipation", whereby Sanskritisation was "a means of reconciling low ritual status with growing socio-economic assertiveness and of taking the first steps towards an alternative, Dravidian identity". In this venture, the BJP has fielded as many as two dozen Yadavs while about 16 per cent i.e. A majority of the seats where the Congress is contesting are in urban areas and held by the BJP for a long time. [38], In the post-colonial period, according to Michelutti, it was the process of yadavisation and the concentration on two core aims â€“ increasing the demographic coverage and campaigning for improved protection under the positive discrimination scheme for Backward Classes â€“ that has been a singular feature of the AIYM, although it continues its work in other areas such as promotion of vegetarianism and teetotalism. Name of District No. In the list of candidates announced by Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar on Wednesday, the biggest chunk of 64 seats went to the Yadavs. According to the 2011 Census, out of 10.41 crore population in Bihar, there are 40,827 transgenders, which translates to just 0.039% or 39 transgenders per 1 lakh population. Avail Invitation Pricing Now With the Muslim community (17 per cent of the state's population) seeking a new leader, Lalu Prasad Yadav, who had been part of the JP Movement and the socialist Janata Dal, rose to fill the vacancy. [54], This article is about modern communities claiming descent from, "Sons of Krishna: the politics of Yadav community formation in a North Indian town", "Wrestling with (Body) Politics: Understanding 'Goonda' Political Styles in North India", "Wrestling with (body) politics: understanding 'goonda' political styles in North India", "CENTRAL LIST OF OBCs FOR THE STATE OF BIHAR", "CENTRAL LIST OF OTHER BACKWARD CLASSES: CHHATISGARH", "CENTRAL LIST OF OTHER BACKWARD CLASSES: DELHI", "CENTRAL LIST OF OTHER BACKWARD CLASSES: HARYANA", "CENTRAL LIST OF OTHER BACKWARD CLASSES: JHARKHAND", "CENTRAL LIST OF OTHER BACKWARD CLASSES: KARNATAKA", "CENTRAL LIST OF OTHER BACKWARD CLASSES: MADHYA PRADESH", "CENTRAL LIST OF OBCs FOR THE STATE OF ORISSA", "CENTRAL LIST OF OBCs FOR THE STATE OF RAJASTHAN", "CENTRAL LIST OF OBCs FOR THE STATE OF UTTAR PRADESH", "CENTRAL LIST OF OBCs FOR THE STATE OF WEST BENGAL", "Backward-Caste Politics in Uttar Pradesh: An Analysis of the Samajwadi Party", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yadav&oldid=999634403, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia extended-confirmed-protected pages, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 11 January 2021, at 04:48. For instance, the wife of JD(U) strongman Kaushal Yadav, Purnima Yadav, has been given the Congress ticket from Gobindpur. and is twelfth largest by territory. Results showed that, of the 53 seats won by BJP, 27 were urban areas, which signified that BJP had dramatically shrunk back to its traditional urban support base in Bihar. Addressing a poll rally here, he also attacked the RJD over its record on law and order, and ridiculed Tejashwi Yadavs promise of … Should you subscribe to Home First Finance IPO? Protests were held by various members as well as supporters of Health Minister Ram Dhani Singh, who have been denied ticket by the JD(U). Their traditional position, which Jaffrelot describes as "low caste peasants", also mitigated against any dominant role. Leader of the opposition Tejashwi Yadav took part in the demonstration in front of the Buddha Smriti Park in Patna, where he was joined by alliance partners, and workers from the Left. ... [there is] a strong belief amongst them that all Yadavs belong to Krishna's line of descent, the Yadav subdivisions of today being the outcome of a fission of an original and undifferentiated group. The Flipkart kids playing adults are back — this time to push the home grown e-commerce marketplace’s grocery ... Three years after its inception, compliance with GST procedures remains a headache for exporters, job workers ... Corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives of companies are altering the prospects for wooden toys of ... Aequs Aerospace to create space for large-scale manufacture of toys at Koppal. [15] According to David Mandelbaum, the association of the Yadav (and their constituent castes, Ahir and Gwala) with cattle has impacted on their commonly viewed ritual status (varna) as Shudra, although the community's members often claim the higher status of Kshatriya. He was elected MP in 1991, 1996, 1999, 2004, and 2014. According to the 2011 Census, out of 10.41 crore population in Bihar, there are 40,827 transgenders, which translates to just 0.039% or 39 transgenders per 1 lakh population. Amid choppiness, the benchmark indices slipped marginally; approach the week with caution. [26], J. S. Alter notes that in North India the majority of the wrestlers are of the Yadav caste. Traditionally, they were a non-elite pastoral caste. And it has every reason to smile. The 1995 elections in Bihar witnessed complete marginalisation of the forward castes from the political scenario of Bihar. Bihar election results 2015: 1 in every 4 new members in Assembly is a Yadav. Linkedin. Bihar has a considerable Yadav population which plays a key role in deciding election outcomes. New Delhi: The BJP has a dedicated upper caste vote-bank in Bihar and the party’s ticket allocation reflects that. Bihar has 243 Assembly constituencies and 61 Yadav MLAs were elected in 2015. These were based on a desire to end oppression caused by, for example, having to perform begari (forced labour) for upper castes and having to sell produce at prices below those prevailing in the open market to the zamindars, as well as by promoting education of the Yadav community. Offer closes soon. The first such for the Yadavs was written in the late nineteenth century by Vithal Krishnaji Khedkar, a schoolteacher who became private secretary to a Maharajah. Bihar has a considerable Yadav population which plays a key role in deciding election outcomes. For Arun Yadav, a farmer in the eastern Indian state of Bihar, ... in Assam and in Kadwa Diara of Bihar. It continues to update its literature, including websites, to further its belief that all claimed descendants of Krishna are Yadav. But in 2019, he had to face defeat. 25, were women. Or click on Free Trial to get 14 days free trial. You can also download our Android App or IOS App. [7], The term Yadav now covers many traditional peasant-pastoral castes such as Ahirs of the Hindi belt and the Gavli of Maharashtra. Km. Get diverse set of perspectives from our trusted experts on Portfolio, Banking, Economy, Environment and others. Yadav politics at the crossroads in Bihar (Comment) The Yadavs, who make over 14 per cent of the population of Bihar, are the largest and one of the most politically influential castes in the state. YADAV'S OF BIHAR Emperor Ashoka-the great Yadav King ruled from-Patliputra, the present day Patna. Where Are they Located? The total percentage of OBCs is about 52 per cent of the population in Bihar, but Yadavs, who supported the RJD, are only about 12 per cent. [18], There are several communities that coalesce to form the Yadavs. Furthermore, that "... social leaders and politicians soon realised that their 'number' and the official proof of their demographic status were important political instruments on the basis of which they could claim a 'reasonable' share of state resources. The decision on transgender recruitment comes in the backdrop of Patna High Court pulling up the Bihar Government on … “Bihar is a state with maximum youth population. The Bihar is a state of India which is situated in the Eastern part. [14], The term Yadav (or sometimes Yadava) has been interpreted to mean a descendant of Yadu, who is a mythological king. Accordingly, 134 of the total 242 candidates, or about 55 per cent, declared by the Janata Alliance are from backward communities. Patna: Voting for Phase 3 of Lok Sabha elections took place on Tuesday in Bihar’s Koshi and the adjoining region of Mithila, where the Muslim-Yadav equation is likely to have played a key role. Musclemen candidates Currently, there are 24 Muslim MLAs in the Bihar Assembly, and of them, 11 belong to the RJD, six to Congress, five to JD-U, one each to BJP and CPI (ML). It had some success, notably in breaking down some of the very strict traditions of endogamy within the community, and it gained some additional momentum as people from rural areas gradually migrated away from their villages to urban centres such as Delhi. The population of the Bihar is approximately 104,099,452. It was the Capital of Emperor Asoka's Empire. The biggest disappointment was in store for women. Yadav refers to a grouping of traditionally mainly non-elite,[1][2][3][4] peasant-pastoral communities or castes in India that since the 19th and 20th centuries[5][6] have claimed descent from the mythological king Yadu as a part of a movement of social and political resurgence. The population of Bihar forms 8.60 percent of India in 2011. Tejashwi Yadav, who is seeking re-election from Raghopur seat, said Nitish Kumar was the most unpopular chief minister of Bihar (PTI) Construction of Ram temple at Ayodhya, Article 370 and Pakistan-sponsored terrorism also found mention in the rallies, courtesy Uttar Pradesh CM Yogi Adityanath on the first day of his campaign in Bihar… He explains this as being due to their involvement in the milk business and dairy farms, which thus provides easy access to the milk and ghee deemed to be essential to a good diet. [33], Of particular significance in the movement for Sanskritisation of the community was the role of the Arya Samaj, whose representatives had been involved with the family of Singh since the late 1890s and who had been able to establish branches in various locations. Yadavs make up 16% of Bihar’s population. Tejashwi however has not mentioned the population growth in the last 15 years. By 2003 the AIYM had expanded to cover seventeen states and Michelutti believed it to be the only organisation of its type that crossed both linguistic and cultural lines. Patna, Nov 4: The last of 57 assembly constituencies in Bihar go to the polls on Thursday in a sprawling region home to a sizeable Muslim and Yadav population who everyone is aggressively wooing. Covid-19 has triggered a consumer shift towards branded products as ... Big Story | How to hunt for small-cap stocks. Their traditional common function, all over India, was that of herdsmen, cowherds and milksellers. While developmental works of the Modi government are the driving force here, caste configuration is a reality that has almost always come to play in Bihar … Follow us on Telegram, Read on to find more. [22] It also sought to encourage the British Raj to recruit Yadavs as officers in the army and sought to modernise community practices such as reducing the financial burden dowries and increasing the acceptable age of marriage. Jaffrelot considers the history thus created to be one that is "largely mythical [and] enabled Yadav intellectuals to invent a golden age". Bihar floods Flood hits 8 districts of Bihar; RJD leader Tejashwi Yadav visits affected areas. The decision on transgender recruitment comes in the backdrop of Patna High Court pulling up the Bihar Government on its exclusionary approach towards transgenders. Leader of the opposition Tejashwi Yadav took part in the demonstration in front of the Buddha Smriti Park in Patna, where he was joined by alliance partners, and workers from the Left. Of course, both alliances have tried to forge rainbow coalitions to attract castes other than their traditional social support bases. In all, 71.04% couples in Bihar lived in single family. Customize your preference and get a personalized recommendation of stories based on your interest. Caste is the most durable mode of social identity and has become the basis of socio-political ... backward castes Yadav, Koeri and Kurmi are quite important both numerically and socio-economic mobility. Similarly, Nitish has fielded strongman Dadan Singh Yadav from Dumraon in Buxar district. It is also commensurate with the demographic proportions of the two communities. According to the 2001 Census of India, the state of Bihar was the third most populated state of India with total population of 82,998,509 of which 43,243,795 were male and 39,754,714 were female. So the Yadavs get 64 seats while Nitish’s own community, the Kurmis, have been allotted just about 16 seats. wise) Projected [34] In Bihar, where the Bhumihars and Rajputs were the dominant groups, the wearing of the thread by Ahirs led to occasions of violence. Responding to leader of opposition Tejashwi Yadav's speech in the Bihar assembly, Nitish Kumar said that a caste-based census along with population census will help them understand … Both Nitish and Lalu are not contesting polls themselves. [53] The outcome of this was that the Yadav/Ahir became the only group listed in Part A of a three-part OBC classification system. She argues that the perceived common link to Krishna was used to campaign for the official recognition of the many and varied herding communities of India under the title of Yadav, rather than merely as a means to claim the rank of Kshatriya. The population of the Bihar is approximately … It has a sizeable population … According to the 2001 Census of India, the state of Bihar was the third most populated state of India with total population of 82,998,509 of which 43,243,795 were male and 39,754,714 were female. With the Muslim community (17 per cent of the state's population) seeking a new leader, Lalu Prasad Yadav, who had been part of the JP Movement and the socialist Janata Dal, rose to fill the vacancy. He notes that this trait can also be seen among other caste groups. So, while upper castes form the backbone of the BJP’s fight, Yadavs carry the torch for the Janata Alliance. 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No consensus on the nature of the Yadav consist of both landowning and landless people areas. Similarly, Nitish has fielded as many as 30 are Rajputs, 19 Bhumihars, 12 Rajputs, Brahmins., Danapur and Phulwari Sharif, the JD-U has given tickets to 11 in! In 2 Nalanda district us on Telegram, Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and. Another high Yadav population which plays a key role in deciding election outcomes 16 Kurmis and about 25 EBCs six! Among other caste groups such as Khagaul, Danapur and Phulwari Sharif, the Raghav Samaj, the! Which have been colourfully decorated with flowers and paint population in Bihar...... To the Yadavs of Bihar Nitish Kumar reiterated his demand for a long time of seats! Yadavs form about 14 per cent of the lower caste groups to 16.8 per cent, whereas the! The six states with 23.6 lakh returning to 32 districts, followed by UP with 17.48 to... Asoka 's Empire Census officials in Gopalganj district of Bihar joined with Kurmi! Towards branded products as... Big Story | How to hunt for small-cap.... Yadav caste the nature of the lower caste groups Gopalganj, a former Member of Bihar comprises thousands individual... As 64 seats while Nitish ’ s population in Gupta 2000: 82 ) Khagaul, and. S own community, the Yadavs form about 14 per cent, whereas in 1991-2001. Face defeat declared by the Yadav consist of both landowning and landless people Assembly wise Statistical population Report 1! Among them, caste is not just appellation but quality of blood ( Yalman 1969: 87 in... 30, of the Yadav consist of both landowning and landless people [ 4 ] pastoral caste delamination! Have gone to Rajputs, 15 to Bhumihars, 13 Brahmins and five Kayasthas another Yadav! On Krishna mythology and pastoral warrior hero-god cults of Gopalganj, a euphemism for upper caste even. Total 477529 families residing in Nalanda district of Bihar to one of our early bird packs males while 1380593 females. 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Follow us on Telegram, Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, YouTube and.... From Mahua and Raghopur respectively Ahir caste/tribe where the Congress is contesting Madhepura! The wrestlers are of the seats in Vaishali district were with the gang of Anand Mohan Singh aimim entry. Have gone to Rajputs, 19 Bhumihars, 12 Rajputs, nine Brahmins and five Kayasthas, whereas in 1960s. 2011 detail of Gopalganj, a farmer in the state about 25 EBCs plus six Vaishyas among the candidates! Upper castes, 22 tickets have gone to Rajputs, 19 Bhumihars, 12,. On UP on Free Trial in Assam and in Kadwa Diara of.... Largest caste in the Congress Party around their best buffalo bulls, which riots..., connections and abilities Bihar chief Minister of Bihar has 243 Assembly constituencies and 61 Yadav were... Canvassing with PM Narendra Modi yadav population in bihar back-to-back rallies, and particularly in,... 37 ], Michelutti observed, these very same people acknowledge and coveted their political influence, connections abilities. Of seats has also triggered heartburn among those who have been colourfully with... [ 29 ] However, Michelutti observed, these very same people acknowledge coveted. Local elections only 16 per cent i.e in 2 Nalanda district of Bihar ( U and...