Since 1954 successively Nigerian constitution had adopted the federal system of government without much emphasis on the unity or disunity it has accorded to Nigeria.
Promoting an awareness of federalism - University of the Philippines Excellent, thanks a lot f /F4 15 0 R The United States, Canada, India, France and Australia adopted federalism because of the desire for security by the various ethnic units. Here, the Attorney General of the Federation Instituted the case to test the true position so that the federal government would be guided on the varying issues of derivation formula. Death of a nation - Biafra and the Nigerian question.pdf, The politics and problem of fiscal federalism and revenue allocation formula in Nigeria: Who should get what, how, when and why, Resource Control: a Necessary Element for True Federalism in Nigeria, THE IMPACT OF STATE JOINT LOCAL GOVERNMENT ACCOUNT ON STATE LOCAL RELATIONS IN SOUTH WESTERN NIGERIA, MEMORANDUM ON TRUE FEDERALISM SUBMITTED BY THE 'RESTRUCTURE NIGERIA' COMMUNITY AS A RESPONSE TO THE APC COMMITTEE CALL ON TRUE FEDERALISM, THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES & SOCIAL STUDIES The Legal Framework for the Corporate Existence of Nigeria, Intricacies and paradoxes federalism and secessionism in Nigeria.pdf, Civic Education Curriculum Implementation, NIGERIAN FEDERALISM AND NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT: PURSUIT, PROSPECTS AND IMPEDIMENTS TO UNITY AND NATION BUILDING, Constitutions Making, Amendments, Reviews and Nigerias Political Development:
Indeed, whatever scholarly connotations they bear, one strongly believes that they all enjoy one clear focus. >> To learn more, view ourPrivacy Policy. %PDF-1.5 Federalism: Federal Features in the Colonial State." A chronology of critical events in Nigeria's political development from the adoption of a federal system in 1954 to the present is provided in Table 1. It means that the sovereign unit (Centre) and local units . This paper explores the issue of unification federalism in Nigeria, which has been an obstacle to peace, development and threats to security .The findings from an extensive reading of related materials suggest that, the root of contemporary political conflict and underdevelopment in Nigeria political landscape shows clearly in the area of The powers that exist between the federal and state government also depends on the constitution. . This prototype edition of the daily Federal Register on FederalRegister.gov will remain an unofficial informational resource until the Administrative Committee of the Federal Register (ACFR) issues a regulation granting it official legal status.
Federalism in Nigeria - Wikipedia Nigeria: A Federation in Search of Federalism PDF Federalism and Democracy: Beyond the U.S. Model - UNPA Fear of insecurity and the desire for a Union Meaning of federalism? /Contents 4 0 R
(PDF) Intricacies and paradoxes federalism and secessionism in Nigeria There must be a formal decision of government powers by the constitution between the federal and state government. 7 Cooperative federalism was dominant from the 1930s through the 1970s. 2012, Issues and Trends in Nigeria's Development. Identities can be in terms of ethnicity, culture, religion and other differences," she says. It also shows the growth rate as an engine to the development of economies of developing countries like Nigeria in this 21p century. 7 Topics Revenue Allocation in Nigeria | Week 9. 4 Topics . /Width 371 If the desire to remain separate does not exist, the the association will not be federal but unitary with some delegation of powers to local government. CLICK HERE To Pay With Debit Card ($15) GHANA - Make Payment of 80 GHS to MTN MoMo, 0553978005, Douglas Osabutey. Here, both the majority and minority are represented in the government. 3l:rmO"XDhG%2| So majority if not all of them were in favor of a federalist system of governance. This was one of the major reasons for the creation of the newer and smaller states after the independence. Nigeria and Ghana can not easily form a country chiefly because they are not geographically contiguous. /F7 24 0 R It is important to also reason that small states are prone to domination and sometimes control by the big ones. Not minding the general relevance of these coinages, an arduous task lies in properly assessing their specific impacts in a given political enclave.
! Over the years the fiscal federalism in Nigeria has crystallised and remained . Prof. Jan Robert Go of the Department of Political Science, UP Diliman. To avert this domination, states unite to form a strong, virile and stable union capable of withstanding external attacks. Political culture of Nigeria: 3.4 4. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. Matters, enumerated in the exclusive list are selected for the federal authority, while matters that fall within the concurrent list are selected for the federal government, and the regions. Nigeria did not choose federal system of government because it is the best or most practiced system of government in the world. One of the major reasons why countries choose federalism is because of size. There are Benin and Togo in between Ghana and Nigeria, two of the former British African colonies. In 1963 Midwestern region was created and Nigeria became a nation of four regions. You are welcome dear reader. REVENUE ALLOCATION IN NIGERIA: NEED FOR REFORM? Another reason why federalism is adopted by any country is that of its population. This type of government is also known as a "federation" or a "federal state" in common parlance (eg., United States of America). It is on this footing, herewith, that one can properly understand the rational for, and theory of federalism, what and why certain trends theme up federal-state relations in Nigeria, and the features of federal-state relations in Nigeria. Nigeria is quite a big country with an area of 923,768 km2. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. It was under the 1954 constitution that federal system of government was fully adopted. Nigeria is quite a big country with an area of 923,768 km2. It advocates good governance and a participatory approach to constitutional review as the foundations for strong constitutionalism in Nigeria. This feature of federalism is widely believed to be a veritable framework for even and need-sensitive development. It should be noted, however, that the Leagues significantly differ from modern federations in one respect: namely, while the various governments freely interacted, no prosperous direct contact between the populace of the various governments was permitted. Reasons for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria include: 1. This is another reason for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria. stream FRED EKPE F. AYOKHAI, Peter W I L F R E D Naankiel, This study, using content analysis, examined the impact of fiscal federalism and the struggles of ethnic minority groups in the Niger Delta on the trajectories of the national question in Nigeria. Before the amalgamation of the Northern Protectorate and the Southern Protectorate in 1914, there was nothing like Nigeria. Also, there was a demand for more local regions by all these ethnic interest groups which was what led to the creation of new states. endobj The constitution emphasized areas of authority between the central government and the regions. To begin with, the title of this book, " Last Train to Biafra " is allegorically evocative of the severing of, or rather the dead relationship between Nigeria and Biafra.
Nigeria- Constitutional Developments Political Economy Judiciary and There is a general opinion that Nigeria was formed because of the interest of the British and they had to govern the country under a federation system.
Roxy Horner biography: who is Jack Whitehalls girlfriend? The proximity of the tongues and tribes in Nigeria made it possible for the adoption of federalism in the country. In Nigeria, it could be argued that our federal system of government is the creation of British colonialism. %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz The possible reasons for the practice of federalism in Nigeria are several, and have, for instance, been presented as British imposition targeted at a post-colonial relationship, or as a. Historical experience 3.2 2. Check your inbox to be the first to know the hottest news. Since federal systems have been formed for different reasons and to In examining post-independence constitution-making in Nigeria, this chapter finds that military rule blighted Nigerias capacity to respond appropriately to the challenges of federalism. By and large, it is the nature of the relationship of the federal and state governments that determines whether a state is federal or unitary. It discovered a positive relationship between the changes in the fiscal structure and the aggravation of ethnic minorities' struggles. Nigeria has been dubbed as a product of British colonial suturing. 1. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser. /F5 18 0 R No doubt, the Ethnic, Religious and Geographical nature of Nigeria also contributed to the reason why federalism was adopted. The USSR was an example of this type of federalism. 3 0 obj This paper exploits the growth benefits that ICT sector has provided and its impact on the Nigerian economy. The current problems facing the Nigeria government and the Biafra separatist agitators originate in the causes and the effects of the Nigerian Civil war (06 July 1967-15 January 1970). This understanding is also in tune with that of Jinadu (1979:15), who insists that Federalism is usually viewed as a form of governmental and institutional structure, deliberately designed by political architects, to cope with the twin but difficult task of maintaining unity while also preserving diversity. It is no news, therefore, that the peoples of Nigeria are diverse in different respects culturally, historically, socially, religiously, educationally, industriously, and even philosophically. It was believed that federal system of government would take care of the interest of the minority and human rights that had been the fear of the minority under colonial rule. For citation see: http://www.cejiss.org/issue-detail/biafra-s-resurgence-state-failure-insecurity-and-separatist-agitations-in-nigeria. Also see: Differences between 1960 and 1963 constitution of Nigeria, reasons for federal system of government in nigeria. Federalism in India. The states too have no resources for development but depended on federal grants. But nigeria today became the proudable and bearable country,
(PDF) Politics Of Federalism in Nigeria: Preparing Human Capital for Besides the Big Three - Igbo, Hausa and Yoruba, there are other macro and micro ethnic minorities in the country. Have you ever wondered why Nigeria is practicing a federal system of government and not any other system? In 1954, the Nigerian founding fathers opted for a federal system of government despite its inherent challenges in a pluralistic society. /BitsPerComponent 8 Geographical nearness of the component states to each other and the state network of roads and transportation. Thus, federalism is mostly considered a tangible element for coexistence, but much more, I think, as political syrup, for adumbrating potent dislocations inherent in, and symptomatic of pluralist societies. What a nice and educating document!We are grateful for this post. Defence, Security, Economy and Development, Chigozirim Odinkalu, Ebenebe Ernest Onyeka, Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies (eJECS), International Journal of Research in Economics and Social Sciences(IJRESS), Glocalism: Journal of Culture, Politics and Innovation, African Journal of Governance and Development, Calabar Journal of Politics and Administration. As a Nigerian, it is important to understand some basic things about the system of governance in Nigeria and why it is so. The states were later increased to 30 states. Your email address will not be published.
Instead of designing a government that should unite the different elements in Nigeria, the colonialists fully adopted federal stem of government in 1954 and created greater regional autonomy. The construct of federalism, which originates with the concept of intergovernmental relations, dates back to the Greek civilization. Section 10 of the constitution rule outs the adoption of any religion as a state religion either. Nigeria as a nation has succeeded in commanding influence among member states by the virtue of its size. The first military head of state was dethroned for adopting unitary system of government yet successive military administration in practice follow unitary principle instead of federal system. five reasons for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria explained. The USA and Canada were formed with the above interest at heart. In some areas where major communal or other social antagonism cuts across territorial boundaries, ranging through all the federating units, communities or classes have been driven to seek to protect or strengthen their position by inter-territorial union. The Hausa Fulani and the Minorities feared the domination of political powers by the Igbos and Yorubas. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text ] Naturally, federal system of government has some distinctive features namely: 1.
Seven (7) Reasons for the Adoption of Federalism in Nigeria - Blogger Other specific reasons for the increasing demand for decentralisation are: Central governments increasingly are finding that it is impossible for them to .