3. Salvation in the OT (based on the Abrahamic Covenant) was always by faith, and never by works. Confess them over you life and let the blessings of God literally run you down and overtake you. "At that time I said to you, 'I am not able to bear you by myself. He was simply a really good interpreter of the Old Testament. As Adam alluded to, there is always application. Many of those Jews took advantage of the mercy offered through that plan, and many went wayward. b. We are not obliged by everything in the Mosaic Law. Moses . General Equity would be a contradiction if you assume Abrogated as used by the divines means totally nullified in its entirety. Positioned strategically at the end of the Pentateuch, concluding the incredible life and ministry of Moses, renewing and expanding the Sinai covenant for the post-wilderness generation, Deuteronomy serves as the covenant instruction (torah) for a new generation posed to enter the Promised Land. The New Covenant is based on grace, not obedience. If we are obedient to Gods commands, we will experience His blessings. In either case, it was a new start for the people. 15 Be diligent to present yourself approved to God, a worker who does not need to be ashamed, rightly dividing the word of truth. It doesnt mean that. Under the law of Moses the Gentiles can never be saved. The LORD your God has multiplied you, and behold, you are today as numerous. In this passage, Moses encouraged the people to make a real effort to consider their promise to God and to allow him to wash away their sins. The first Kings is the first half of a single book that was divided into two parts, 1 and 2 Kings because together they were too long to 19 Life Lessons from The Book of Deuteronomy | Deuteronomy Bible Study. If we do these things, we will be blessed. First and foremost, we need to realize that the Old Testament is still relevant to us today. No doubt, we have to apply carefully the old covenant to us in light of Christ, yet we must never forget that it is applicable to us as Scripture and thus we need to learn anew what God is teaching us today through this wonderful book. We are citizens of a new nation, a heavenly kingdom. Second, Moses in Deuteronomy does not pull any punches regarding the deep problem of the human heart. This book is named after the main character of its second part. Every commandment which I command you today you must be careful to observe, that you may live and multiply, and go in and possess the land of which the LORD swore to your fathers. Here are some key points from the passage that we can apply to our lives: 1. That is my understanding of Romans 11. God told Moses he was pleased when the Israelites obeyed him because they wanted to, not because they had to. The Puritan Board is a forum dedicated to the discussion of Christian theology in a Confessionally Reformed context. 10 " When you make your neighbor a loan of any sort, you shall not enter his house to take his pledge. We take the teaching of the New Testament how Jesus fulfilled the priesthood, how he fulfilled the sacrifice of that ram we make the necessary adjustments, and we enjoy this promise, which now says something like: All the more will we be forgiven for our sins if we embrace the provision, not of the Old Testament ram and the Old Testament priest, but of the work of Christ and the sacrifice of the high priest Jesus and the offering of his self. Why would God command the Israelites to destroy their enemies without mercy? Through Moses' instruction, Deuteronomy also describes the future of the nation, which later biblical authors use as a template to interpret Israel's history and to hold out hope for a new and better covenant (see e.g., Deut 29-30).. how does deuteronomy 28 apply to us today. The first case ( Deuteronomy 22:13-19) is of a man who marries a woman and then falsely charges her with being a harlot (not being a virgin when he married her). God is honored when we trust him to help us meet any situation. Having the proper attitude helps keep us from becoming greedy and selfish. Stephen J. Wellum is Professor of Christian Theology at The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary and editor of Southern Baptist Journal of Theology. 2. It may not display this or other websites correctly. When Jesus is talking about loving your neighbor he is not advancing it as a separate ethic. Read through all of the awesome blessings listed in Deuteronomy 28. One way to know that is to see how its worded. The question we have to ask ourselves as New Testament Christians in the New Covenant is, which commands or moral principles are obligatory and would apply regardless of the covenants, because they are universal morals that transcend the Mosaic Law? how far can a duck . In the ancient Near East it was customary for legal treaties to conclude with passages containing blessings upon those who observed the enactments, and curses upon those who did not. (Harrrison). God gave instructions to parents that they must first understand and internalize His laws and ways and then teach them to their own children. God is the same yesterday, today, and forever. Exegesis (including that done by older Reformed writers) that does not first take fully into account the historical situation between God and Israel before jumping directly to the application of theological paradigms shouldn't be seen as exemplary. The important thing is that this is an agreement that God made with Israel. We can remind ourselves of the many times he has helped us, our family, and our friends. Editorial: Reading Deuteronomy for Gods People Today. We will not be able to escape them! We must always give God the credit for our health, riches, and well-being. The head is the leader, the one who . Only God cannot be shaken when the earth seems to crumble beneath us. They served their purpose for the carnal, physical nation of Israel, but they have been superseded by the sacrifice of Jesus Christ Who has opened a new way to God the Father, based on personal responsibility and . Young people should be informed of the consequences that are sure to follow when God's instructions are ignored. It is here supposed that, if a man be charged with a crime, the accuser and the accused ( Actor and Reus) should be brought face to face before the judges, that the controversy may be determined. Link panels (synchronize references) Go to table of contents We understand the Old Testament law was given as a contract to Moses and was therefore very unique and particular for the nation of Israel. Deuteronomy is the second time the law is given. It tells us what we need to know about God and how he wants us to live. Applying this principle to Deuteronomy 24:1-4, if husband and wife divorced because the wife is or became an unbeliever and departed from the marriage (which might be indicated, in principle, by the fact that the husband found "some uncleanness in her"), then the husband is free to remarry (The same would apply, of course, to a wife, that . Moses warned the Israelites about the false prophets who would encourage them to worship other gods and idols. How much we give to God is not what matters. Most people in the world have no experience of lasting joy in their lives. In the healthiest churches, we find a holy conspiracy between pastors who gladly care for the sheep, and sheep who do what they can so that the pastors might serve joyfully. They hesitated and by staying outside of the land, they were not obeying God's instructions. God does not make one thing up today and make up something contradictory tomorrow. God did punish the people several times for their disobedience, but he always remained faithful to them. I know what I think but I'm waiting for the Covenant Theology "experts" to reply to this one. And, therefore, all the promises made to the circumcision, the true Israel, belong to us, Jew and Gentile in Christ Jesus. 3. The imagery of having blessings run after us and overtake us with their joyful power is wonderous! Israel was chosen for a purposeGenesis 12:13. 9. 4 One of these is that they would be blessed in their cities ( v.3 ). A commercial airline pilot about to take a 747 loaded with passengers from New York to Los Angeles talks his crew through a much more elaborate preflight ritual. In truth, it is a Gospel book which describes beautifully the covenant relationship between Yahweh and his people, the deep and abiding problem of the human heart, and the only remedy for uncircumcised hearts, namely, Gods sovereign and gracious action to redeem by the provision of a greater and better Israel, the true obedient Son and servant King. Deuteronomy is like a preflight check-list for one of the most important adventures in biblical history. There was a unique relationship God had with the nation of Israel as part of the execution of that plan. We get a lot of questions in the inbox about how to interpret the Old Testament as a Christian, trying to understand which promises apply to us and which ones dont. Yet, Deuteronomy 5:15 explains that the reason is because of God's redemptive act on Israel's behalf during the exodus experience rather than because God rested on the seventh day. The offence of the cross is the nullification of sacrifice and self effort in receiving God and receiving from God - that you no longer need obedience to the law to be justified and belong to the commonwealth of zion. In Deuteronomy 28:1-13, God tells the Israelites that He would reward their obedience by giving them children, crops, livestock, and victory over their enemies, but He also tacks on fifty-four more verses describing the curses that would come upon the nation if they didn't obey Himincluding diseases, heat and drought, military defeat, boils, On the other hand, the Israelites had promised to obey God. The new contract is a new enterprise. The spiritual implications of Deuteronomy 28:15-68 are far-reaching. The word 'deuteronomy means "repetition of the law" after 40 years when the people were about to enter Canaan, and Moses was reminding them of their history: although he was . Thank you for this brief but important rudiment of the simplicity of the gospel of Christ . The name "Genesis" comes from a Greek word meaning "beginning." In the storyline of Scripture, Israel was privileged to be in this position, not because they were better or more numerous than the nations (Deut 7:7), but solely due to Gods sovereign choice and his covenant loyalty to Abraham (Ex 19:4; Deut 7:8). God's command to destroy these nations was his judgment upon them for the wicked things they had done for many years. They wouldnt be able toescapethe blessings. As members of the Church we find ourselves waiting and preparing to enter into the promise of the Kingdom of God. Even if she was raised in a heathen/ pagan/ non-Christian ideology and belief system. We have to distinguish between these as we consider how we relate to the Mosaic covenant now. God is our only true security- not the government, not our educational system, not money, power, or other people. But with this promise, he also gave a warning that we should remember. It is important for us to have God's attitude about someone else's property, and not to allow the attitude of the world to rub off on us. There are some laws which had a ceremonial or civil component, which have since passed away, but retain their moral component and still apply today . First, Deuteronomy beautifully describes the covenant relationship between God and his people. That was Gods year for their land, as . This truth was very offensive to some jewish christians as it is now offensive to religious gentile christians. There are also laws and rules that are unique to a particular states situation. Moses summed up his song by once again stressing to the people the importance of knowing God's Law, applying it to their lives, and teaching it to younger generations. God also rewards obedience. And I think if Joe takes these two steps and these two illustrations that I have given from Leviticus 5 and 2 Chronicles 7, he will be well on his way of appropriating the Old Testament for good Christian use. It is God who gives us the ability to work and who blesses us with more than we need. My bad -- technically he preaches on Deut 28:1-34 and 45-63. can certainly apply to us today. A podcast listener, Joe from Boston, writes in with this question: Pastor John, I often struggle to interpret and apply portions of the Old Testament (specifically the prophetic books) where the word of God was being spoken to Gods people as the nation of Israel. We need to be careful to not take God's blessings for granted (v. 17-19). If my people who are called by my name humble themselves, and pray and seek my face and turn from their wicked ways, then I will hear from heaven and will forgive their sin and heal their land (2 Chronicles 7:14). If we are no longer under the Sinai covenant, how do we apply the blessings and curses of Deuteronomy 28 to believers today? He deals with Christians now through a new plan, a new covenant. 2And all these blessings shall come upon you andovertake you, if you obey the voice of theLordyour God. The LORD had Moses instruct the Israelites that every man must attend the three special, religious festivals every year. And there are different ways to explain why that is, and one is to realize that in spiritual union with the Jewish Messiah, Jesus Christ, Christians are the messianic people, the true Israel, the heirs of everything promised to the true Israel. Fashion will change, and God does not prohibit that. For God to say to any people: I am your God and you are my people is the very reason and purpose for our existence as Gods image-bearers. What does "I set before you life and death" mean in Deuteronomy 30:19? 4. God's people are to have a much different view of sex. We have the same choice as God's followers. In Deuteronomy 28, we see that obedience is a key factor in experiencing the blessings or curses of God. The same principles that applied to Israel's success in Canaan apply to us today. Their crops will fail, their flocks and herds will dwindle, and they will be cursed with few children. . For the destroying of Amalek ( v. 17, etc. Some argue that all laws related to sexual conduct carry over to the New Testament, but Leviticus also prohibits sex during a woman's menstrual period (Leviticus 18:19), which most Christians do not regard as sinful. Deuteronomy 4:26. Others may be trying to trick us. It has been replaced for everyone, including Jews, by the new contract. Share Improve this answer Follow answered May 24, 2022 at 21:53 conceptualinertia 1,112 10 16 Add a comment I really appreciate all the answers. Deuteronomy 28:1-14 speaks to us of the need to put our trust in the Lord. What values do you need to maintain in life to be truly successful? And He is still a just God who curses those who disobey Him. All rights reserved. For example, love God with all your heart and love your neighbor as yourself are in both the Old and New Testaments. "Christians become the heirs of all the promises in the Old Testament through union with Christ." Here is the first step: 2 Corinthians 1:20 says, "All the promises of God find their Yes in him [Christ]. When we obey the Lord and keep His commandments, we are blessed in every way. Moses lays out the blessings which will result (Deut 28:1-14), but he also warns them that disobedience will result in judgment and exile from the land (Deut 28:15-68), which in fact, he predicts will occur. The Israelites are told that if they obey the Lord and keep His commandments, they will be blessed in every way. In the previous verse, the lender has wealth and power while the borrower is subservient. There are blessings and curses in the Mosaic Covenant meant for Israel. 2# Short Commentary & Lesson From Deuteronomy 5.28-30. But even if we dont experience all of these blessings in our lifetime, we can take comfort in knowing that we are right with God and that we will ultimately inherit all of his promises. / RCCG Sells A Bag Of Rice At N9k To Their Members In Abuja, Links: (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10). 4:3-5, ". "Romans 7 talks about the Jesus of the law and Christ of the New Testament, the resurrected one", This is the Christ that represented the law in his, Another One, not the One that died in his BODY being representative of the law, The One who is not after the body of the One that died to the law in his body, this is, the resurrected One and not the same as the one represented in the law because that One is already DEAD, Deuteronomy 28 Is Not For Christians; Ephesians 1:3 Is Our Key To Blessings, Scriptures Expounded: About Wet Dreams And Human Wastes - Deuteronomy 23:10-14. William Twisse on Leviticus 26, Deuteronomy 28, and the covenant of works. Deuteronomy 28:1-2: What is this requiring? 1 Then Moses and the elders of Israel charged the people, saying, "Keep all the commandments which I command you today. Popular Bible Quotations For Memorization And Meditation Deuteronomy 31:8, Re: Deuteronomy 28 Is Not For Christians; Ephesians 1:3 Is Our Key To Blessings, About The High Rate Of Extramarital Sexual Affairs Today. Does the Covenant of Works Have 2 Aspects to it. Now it shall come to pass, if you diligently obey the voice of the LORD your God, to observe carefully all His commandments which I command you today, that the LORD your God will set you high above all nations of the earth. If youre seeking to justify yourself, then you have to treat your neighbor this way, and youre not going to be able to consistently treat your neighbor this way.
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